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churning

churning

4.9
Water that moves in strong, swirling ways
  • adjective
  • /ˈtʃɜrnɪŋ/
translation icon : agitado
  • I rode the Merced River in a raft till it capsized, almost lost my life with others in that churning white water.

Examples

  • The churning water in the river made it difficult for the fisherman to cast his line.

  • Churning, churning gur gur, angry, angry.

  • Churning, churning, gur gur, angry, angry.

  • You'll just see the churning and the roiling inside the cloud.

  • So it's always a a battle between the the bubbling churning in grassroots innovations and the top down edicts.

  • I want restless, entrepreneurial, upwardly mobile, constantly churning people rather like Alexander Hamilton.

  • The waves were churning violently during the storm, creating a dangerous situation for the sailors.

  • As the rain fell, the puddles began churning with leaves and debris, swirling around in the wind.

Synonyms

to swirl
vschurning
120 2.7

To move in a twisting or circular way

focuses more on violent strong agitation rather than simple rotation
to churn
vschurning
51 4.8

To move violently or feel upset and restless inside

is the ongoing form that shows continuous violent motion
to whirl
vschurning
39 2.8

To spin something quickly so it turns in circles

is stronger and more chaotic involving violent internal movement
to thrash
vschurning
24 5.8

Move or swing violently without control

is typically used for liquid agitation not just violent movement
to slosh
vschurning
22 3.7

To move liquid so it splashes or to walk through water making splashing sounds

focuses on strong internal agitation rather than noisy surface movement
to roil
vschurning
18 8.5

To make water or other liquid move strongly and become cloudy

describes the motion itself rather than the act of disturbing
to agitate
vschurning
9 4.1

To move or shake something to mix it

implies more violent uncontrolled motion rather than deliberate stirring
to slosh around
vschurning
3 5.9

To make liquid move and spill around inside a container

emphasizes violent swirling inside liquid rather than clumsy spilling
to seethe
vschurning
2 6.3

To bubble or boil strongly

emphasizes general violent swirling rather than bubbling or boiling
to thrash about
vschurning
1 6.1

Move the body violently when in pain or fear

is about strong liquid swirling rather than animal or human flailing
roiling
vschurning
1 7.6

A liquid moving fast and making rough waves

is the same idea but focuses on strong swirling specifically
to thresh about
vschurning
1 7.9

Make quick, wild movements because you are afraid or in pain

focuses on liquid agitation instead of bodily flailing or distress
to moil
vschurning
  • Archaic
9.9

To move and swirl roughly, as water in a storm

is more general highlighting strong swirling or violent agitation
to welter
vschurning
8.9

To move or be tossed about in rough water

highlights strong internal swirling rather than external rolling or tossing
to swash
vschurning
7.6

To move or splash with force and noise

is about internal violent swirling rather than surface splashing

Antonyms

12 4.2

To make quiet or calm

How Turbulent

seething
6.1
turbulent
34 6.6
churning
4.9
choppy
12 3.9
agitated
1 4.4
rippling
1 2.3
calm
735 1.0

Surface Forms

churning positive

Morphology

churning = churn (transparent) = churn + ing

Standard derivation from the verb 'churn' with productive -ing forming an adjectival present participle; meaning follows directly from the base.

Etymology

Churning comes from the old word churn, which meant 'to turn' or 'to shake' milk to make butter. So we call a river or sea 'churning' when it moves in strong, swirling circles, like cream being shaken.