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trade balance

trade balance

4 3.9
The difference in value between a country's exports and imports of goods
  • noun
  • /treɪd ˈbæləns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : balanza comercial
  • The trade balance is still favorable to the United States in agriculture and agro-industry in bilateral trade.
  • improving the trade balance

There is no one has ever managed to establish a serious correlation between a country's trade balance and its growth rate.

Examples

  • Eventually, employment reaches satisfactory sustainable levels, and a consensus trade balance is achieved.

    Blog text (24)
  • Perhaps most importantly, a weaker dollar's effect on the trade balance, and thus on growth, is limited by two factors.

    Blog text (25)
  • Clearly, the easiest and most commonly used way is to look at the trade balance between two countries.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In 1989, the trade balance was in deep deficit.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Examination of Peru's balance of payments over the past decade shows that the trade balance has usually been a positive generator of foreign exchange.

    Academic text (1991)
  • European governments sought favorable trade balances by controlling larger portions of the world's resources.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The government is concerned about the country's trade balance, which shows a deficit in imports over exports.

  • A favorable trade balance can strengthen a nation's economy by increasing its foreign exchange reserves.

  • Analysts predict that changes in policy will significantly impact the trade balance between the two countries.

Synonyms

balance of trade
vstrade balance
  • Specialized
2 4.4

The difference in value of goods a country sells and buys from other countries over time

is the identical concept expressed using the key entry wording
trade gap
vstrade balance
1 3.8

The difference between the value of a country's imports and exports over a time period

restricts this to trade in goods rather than all trade types
visible balance
vstrade balance
  • Specialized
7.1

The difference in value between a country's exports and imports of goods over time

focuses on goods in general rather than stressing physicality

How Positive

trade surplus
  • Specialized
11 3.5
trade balance
  • Specialized
4 3.9
trade deficit
  • Specialized
38 4.7

Surface Forms

trade balance singular

Morphology

trade + balance

The meaning is a straightforward composition of 'trade' (buying and selling) + 'balance' (the net remainder or difference), so a learner who knows both words can infer this refers to the net difference in trade values. The compound follows a common, cross‑linguistic pattern (e.g. 'balance of trade') and is a transparent nominal composition, making it accessible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The term trade balance may come from the picture of merchants using a scale: trade, the goods a country sells and buys, sat on the two sides and the balance showed which side was heavier, so the phrase came to mean the 'difference between exports and imports'.