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to toss off

to toss off

8.4
To drink a whole glass quickly, often of alcohol
  • phrasal verb
  • /tɔs ɔf/
  • Informal
translation icon : beber de un trago
  • Shortly after the officer left, however, Lao Zhong tossed off his third glassful and turned to a woman sitting nearby.

Examples

  • He was pleased to see Rhoodie toss off half his glass at a swallow; wine might help loosen the fellow's tongue.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Old Milija tossed off the third, shuddered convulsively, and banged the glass down hard.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The two of them toss off what's in their glasses.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • To Felicia!" She tossed off a swig and wiggled her fingers goodbye.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • He tossed off his drink in one swift motion before leaving the party.

  • After a toast, she tossed off her shot of whiskey with a grin.

  • They all tossed off their cocktails at once, celebrating the end of the week.

Synonyms

to kill
vsto toss off
  • Informal
46 8.5

Drink an alcoholic drink or bottle completely in one session

is a single very quick drink rather than a whole drinking session
to chug
vsto toss off
  • Informal
31 5.0

To drink something quickly in large gulps

is a single quick drink not focused on large gulps
to drink up
vsto toss off
  • Informal
31 1.4

To finish all the liquid in a cup or bottle so nothing is left

is about a quick one go drink rather than simply finishing
to pop
vsto toss off
  • Informal
25 8.2

To drink an alcoholic drink quickly

is similar but not necessarily informal
to down
vsto toss off
  • Informal
22 5.4

Eat or drink something quickly and completely

is specific to a quick alcoholic single drink rather than general eating
to swill
vsto toss off
  • Informal
5 7.5

To drink a lot quickly, usually alcoholic drinks

is a one quick drink rather than prolonged heavy consumption
to pour down
vsto toss off
  • Informal
2 5.7

To drink all of a glass or bottle quickly in one go

is about a fast single drink rather than pouring action
to skull
vsto toss off
  • Australian
2 9.9

To drink alcohol very quickly in one go

is less extreme in speed and repetition
to swig
vsto toss off
  • Informal
1 6.7

To drink a large amount quickly in one swallow

is a quick single drink not necessarily large in volume
to drink down
vsto toss off
1 3.2

To empty a glass quickly in one long gulp

focuses on quick single drinking rather than mere completion
to shotgun
vsto toss off
  • Slang
1 8.9

Make a hole in a can and drink it very quickly

is quick drinking too but without the special puncturing method
to belt down
vsto toss off
  • UK
8.5

To drink quickly, often alcohol

is strictly a single quick action rather than a broader act
to chugalug
vsto toss off
  • Slang
9.9

To drink something very quickly in one go

is quick too but less exaggerated in speed or amount
to swill down
vsto toss off
  • Informal
8.0

To drink a lot very quickly, often alcohol

is about a single quick drink rather than heavy drinking
to swigger
vsto toss off
  • Informal
9.9

To drink a liquid quickly in big gulps, often alcohol

is a single quick drink rather than repeated large gulps
to bolt down
vsto toss off
  • Informal
3.7

To eat or drink very quickly, often without chewing

is specifically about drinking alcohol quickly not eating

Antonyms

127 1.0

To drink a small amount at a time, usually slowly

How Quickly

to chug
  • Informal
31 5.0
to toss off
  • Informal
8.4
to swig
  • Informal
1 6.7
to drink
1.0
to sip
127 1.0

Surface Forms

toss off infinitive
tossed off past
tossed off past participle
tossing off present participle
tosses off third person singular

Morphology

toss + off

The sense 'to produce something quickly and with little effort' is a metaphorical extension of 'toss' (to throw casually) with 'off' adding a sense of quick completion or detachment, so a learner who knows the parts could plausibly infer a casual/quick action. However, applying that casual throwing metaphor to producing writing or work is somewhat conventionalized and not fully predictable without exposure, so it is only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Toss off may come from the image of quickly throwing a drink down, where the parts toss and off give the idea of a fast 'throw away'. That's why it means 'to drink something quickly and in one go'.