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to swill down

to swill down

8.0
To drink a lot very quickly, often alcohol
  • phrasal verb
  • /swɪl daʊn/
  • Informal
translation icon : beber de un trago
  • After a long day at work, he quickly swilled down a cold beer to relax.

Examples

  • He devoured bags of cookies, swilled down quarts of milk.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I got myself another cup of coffee and swilled it down.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I remember the jars with Grusian tea, the huge cups that the hunters were swilling down.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • And lo and behold, place is turned into Egypt... and you're the queen of the Nile, sitting on your throne... swilling down my liquor.

  • That old fart in the Kremlin is swilling down a quart a day and promising us the capitalist paradise.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • She swilled down her drink in one go before heading to the dance floor.

  • Feeling thirsty after the hike, he swilled down a large bottle of water.

Synonyms

to chug
vsto swill down
  • Informal
31 5.0

To drink something quickly in large gulps

is broader focusing on speed or amount not uninterrupted gulps
to drink up
vsto swill down
  • Informal
31 1.4

To finish all the liquid in a cup or bottle so nothing is left

is about quickness or large amounts not simply finishing every last bit
to gulp
vsto swill down
26 2.9

Swallow a drink quickly, often because you feel nervous or thirsty

is less about noise or emotion and more about quick heavy drinking
to pop
vsto swill down
  • Informal
25 8.2

To drink an alcoholic drink quickly

is the general term for quick or large drinking beyond informal use
to down
vsto swill down
  • Informal
22 5.4

Eat or drink something quickly and completely

is more specific to drinking quickly or in large amounts especially alcohol
to guzzle
vsto swill down
  • Informal
16 5.8

To drink a lot very quickly

is more tied to alcohol and quick drinking rather than thirst motive
to suck down
vsto swill down
  • Informal
9 7.7

To drink or eat something very quickly, often without pausing

is more about eagerness and greed than focusing on alcohol
to gulp down
vsto swill down
  • Informal
6 3.1

To eat or drink something quickly without stopping

is more about quick or heavy drinking rather than eating
to swill
vsto swill down
  • Informal
5 7.5

To drink a lot quickly, usually alcoholic drinks

is the same meaning but often used with an extra word
to pour down
vsto swill down
  • Informal
2 5.7

To drink all of a glass or bottle quickly in one go

is more general about quick or large drinking not only complete consumption
to swig
vsto swill down
  • Informal
1 6.7

To drink a large amount quickly in one swallow

is used more generally for quick or heavy drinking rather than one swallow
to drink down
vsto swill down
1 3.2

To empty a glass quickly in one long gulp

is focused on speed or amount rather than only finishing a container
to chug coffee
vsto swill down
  • Informal
1 5.9

To drink coffee quickly in big gulps to wake up

is typically used for alcohol and other drinks rather than one specific drink
to swigger
vsto swill down
  • Informal
9.9

To drink a liquid quickly in big gulps, often alcohol

is broader and covers quick or large drinking not only gulps
to chugalug
vsto swill down
  • Slang
9.9

To drink something very quickly in one go

is broader covering quick or heavy drinking not only sudden finishing
to toss off
vsto swill down
  • Informal
8.4

To drink a whole glass quickly, often of alcohol

is similar but not limited to finishing in a single action
to belt down
vsto swill down
  • UK
8.5

To drink quickly, often alcohol

is broader for quick or large drinking not only one quick act

Antonyms

127 1.0

To drink a small amount at a time, usually slowly

How Fast

to guzzle
  • Informal
16 5.8
to swill down
  • Informal
8.0
to chug
  • Informal
31 5.0
to drink
1.0
to sip
127 1.0

Surface Forms

swill down infinitive
swilled down past participle
swilling down present participle
swills down third person singular

Morphology

swill + down

Both constituents independently denote rapid consumption—'swill' means to drink greedily/rapidly and 'down' adds the sense of consuming quickly—so their combination yields the meaning 'drink quickly or in large quantities' directly. This verb+particle composition follows a regular, compositional pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Swill down may come from the word swill, the watery food people fed to pigs; imagine someone gulping like a pig at a feeding trough and sending the drink down quickly. That's why swill down means 'to drink quickly or in large quantities', often about alcohol.