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topography

topography

2 6.5
The study or map showing the shape and features of land
  • noun
  • /təˈpɑɡrəfi/
translation icon : topografía
  • The hikers studied the topography of the area to plan their route through the mountains.
  • nonplanar topography
  • local topography
  • urban topography

Dante's Inferno is a topography of hell.

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Examples

  • Additionally, technological and demographic trends portend changes in the military topography of the world.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Topography and hydrology played a significant role in shaping the geography of segregated residential development.

    Academic text (2010)
  • One may learn the topography of local rivers and mountains.

    Academic text (1994)
  • You have internalized the topography of London and its traffic patterns.

  • Expeditionary artists' traditional skills in rendering topography were in high demand.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The expedition's mission was to describe the topography, geology, and natural history of the West.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Indeed, our understanding of the surface topography of Venus is obtained through long-wavelength, cloud-penetrating radar imaging.

    Academic text (2004)
  • However, the occurrence of drought in grassland will be related to herbage drought resistance, the topography of the study area, and local anti-drought measures.

    Academic text (2018)
  • PHOTO (COLOR): These maps of Mars's global topography were created with data from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) instrument.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Cartographers create detailed maps that illustrate the topography of different regions.

Synonyms

terrain
vstopography
179 3.8

A piece of land with features like hills, rocks, or flat ground

is the careful study and description of that land's surface features and shape
landscape
vstopography
150 3.0

A view of land and nature seen at once, often beautiful

describes the precise surface shape and features, not the viewed aesthetic scene
geomorphology
vstopography
  • Specialized
1 9.9

The study of land shapes and how they form

focuses on describing surface shape in detail rather than geological causes
chorography
vstopography
  • Archaic
9.9

A detailed map or description of a specific area showing its land and people

focuses only on physical surface shape rather than human aspects
physiography
vstopography
  • Specialized
9.5

The study that looks at the earth's surface, including mountains, climate, and soil

concentrates on surface form and detailed shapes, not climate or soils
topology
vstopography
  • Specialized
9.8

Study of a place's physical shape and its history

focuses strictly on detailed surface shape rather than historical study

How Detailed

topography
2 6.5
map
1.0
description
549 1.0
outline
59 2.7

Surface Forms

topography singular
topographies plural

Morphology

topography = topo + graphy

The classical elements topo and -graphy make the general idea of a description of a place fairly clear, though the term remains technical.

Etymology

Topography comes from Greek parts topo- meaning 'place' and -graphy meaning 'writing'. It began as the idea of 'writing about a place' or making a map, so today it also means the detailed study or description of an area's mountains, valleys and other surface shapes.