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topography

topography

9 6.5
The shape and features of an area, like hills, rivers and buildings
  • noun
  • /təˈpɑɡrəfi/
translation icon : topografía
  • The topography of the region includes mountains, valleys, and rivers that make it unique.
  • rugged topography
  • steep topography
  • local topography

But I have a really hard time wanting to create something fake where the topography of the land doesn't lend to that.

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Examples

  • Physical geography and topography contribute significantly to the high concentration of certain pollutants in Mexico City.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The difference, he explains, is due to the shallow topography and the gradual slope to the lake.

    Academic text (2008)
  • And the topography is all wrong.

  • That is owing to the size and topography of our former planet.

  • Yet something about the earthquake had changed not only the topography, but also the temperature.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • But the topography of bodies presents all sorts of unique problems.

  • The topography decides where the most attractive places are, and the biggest fish choose the best positions.

  • The boundaries for the study site were based upon the trail systems and topography.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Each site differs in climate, topography, fruit varieties, and pest densities.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Anopheline habitats in areas with steep topography are expected to differ from those in flat, low-altitude regions.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

terrain
vstopography
179 3.8

A piece of land with features like hills, rocks, or flat ground

focuses on the detailed layout of natural and artificial features rather than land suitability

How Rugged

rugged
31 3.7
topography
9 6.5
hilly
11 1.0
lowland
4 3.2
plain
98 1.0

Surface Forms

topography singular
topographies plural

Morphology

topography = topo + graphy

This is a classical technical formation from topo and -graphy, but the modern meaning 'arrangement of physical features' is specialized and not directly predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Topography comes from Greek parts topo- meaning 'place' and -graphy meaning 'writing'. Think of it as 'writing' or drawing the shape of a place—showing how the land and buildings are arranged—so it now means the arrangement of natural and man-made features of an area.