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topgallant

topgallant

1 9.9
A small square sail set above the topsail on a sailing ship
  • noun
  • /ˈtɑpˌɡælənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trapo de gavia
  • The crew hoisted the topgallant sail to catch more wind on the square-rigged ship.

Examples

Synonyms

topgallant sail
vstopgallant
  • Specialized
9.9

A sail set high above the topsail on a sailing ship's mast

describes the same sail but named by its attachment to the mast yard

Compounds

topgallant mast
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall upright wooden pole near the top of a sailing ship that holds a high square sail

topgallant sail
  • Specialized
9.9

A sail set high above the topsail on a sailing ship's mast

topgallant yard
  • Specialized
9.9

A long horizontal pole high on a sailing ship that holds the sail above the topsail

Surface Forms

topgallant singular
topgallants plural

Morphology

topgallant = top + gallant (opaque) = top + gallant

Although composed of the recognizable words 'top' and 'gallant', the term names a specialized part of a mast/sail and its meaning is not derivable by a typical learner from the components.

Etymology

Topgallant comes from the two parts top and gallant, where gallant once suggested 'proud' or 'showy'. A topgallant sail is the high, 'proud' sail set above the topsail to catch more wind, which is why it has this name.