topgallant yard
- noun
- Specialized
- The crew worked quickly to secure the topgallant yard before the storm hit.
Examples
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The topgallant yard is critical.
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From the deck, he could see a sailor perched on the topgallant yard adjusting the lines.
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During the refit, the topgallant yard was replaced with a stronger one.
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Wow! Look at the topgallant yard!
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The sailor climbed the rigging to adjust the sail attached to the topgallant yard.
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High above the deck, the topgallant yard supported the beautiful white sails billowing in the wind.
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During the storm, the crew worked together to secure the sails on the topgallant yard.
Synonyms
A long horizontal pole high on a sailing ship that holds the topgallant sail
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound is directly compositional: 'topgallant' names the sail/section above the topsail and 'yard' is the spar, so 'topgallant yard' straightforwardly denotes the yard from which the topgallant sail is set. This follows regular English noun+noun compounding, so a learner who already knows the constituent meanings can predict the MWE meaning, even though the vocabulary is specialised.
Etymology
Topgallant yard comes from old sailing ships. It names the horizontal pole, the yard, set high on the mast to hold the topgallant sail above the topsail, so the name means 'the high yard'.