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too much

too much

1.2
More than is needed or healthy
  • idiom
  • /tuː mʌtʃ/
translation icon : demasiado
  • So it's just too much to take with me.
  • too much time
  • spend too much
  • cost too much

They hear too much, they see too much, they sense too much.

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Examples

  • This is way too much walking for me.

  • When you have too much time on your hands.

  • So that takes probably way too much time to do all that.

  • The public has come to see higher education as costing too much and delivering too little.

    Academic text (1990)
  • I don't want to take too much time with this.

  • So I wouldn't worry too much about that.

  • I don't want to drink too much tea.

  • She's had a little too much to drink.

  • Common problems include too much work for the fee being paid, and deadlines that are too short.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I don't want to take too much time on my homework and instead enjoy my evening.

Synonyms

overly
vstoo much
189 3.5

To a degree that is too much or not wanted

is a simple general way to mark that excess in many contexts
unnecessarily
vstoo much
48 3.7

Without a good reason

emphasizes amount or degree rather than whether it was necessary
excessively
vstoo much
32 3.0

To a degree that is more than needed or acceptable

is the everyday expression for that same excessive degree
unduly
vstoo much
21 6.9

More than is reasonable or necessary

focuses on general excess without necessarily implying lack of justification
inordinately
vstoo much
  • Formal
7 7.5

To a much greater degree than is normal

is the neutral everyday option rather than stressing unusualness
overmuch
vstoo much
  • Archaic
1 7.9

More than is needed

is the more common modern phrase for the same idea

Antonyms

447 2.8

Enough to do what is needed

415 3.3

Not very large or intense

How Much

excessive
224 3.6
too much
1.2
a lot
1.0
much
1 1.0
some
1.0
a little
1.0
none
1.0

Surface Forms

too much positive

Morphology

too + much

The meaning 'to a greater degree than is acceptable' is directly and predictably composed from 'too' (exceeding what is suitable) + 'much' (a high degree/amount). This is a basic degree-modifier construction common across languages and standard in English, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Too much gives a clear picture: too means more than and much means a large amount, like a cup that keeps pouring and overflows. So when something is too much, it is 'more than needed'.