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unduly

unduly

21 6.9
More than is reasonable or necessary
  • adverb
  • /ʌnˈduːli/
translation icon : excesivamente
  • I told you they were unduly modest.
  • unduly burdensome
  • unduly harsh
  • unduly pessimistic

You have to accept that maybe some of them were thinly traded, like Polly Market, and they could have been unduly influenced.

Examples

  • In spite of promises made to me, my daughter was unduly influenced.

  • First, it would be unduly burdensome to require a court to apply the procedural law of another jurisdiction.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Do I seem unduly concerned?

  • But the costs of such measures are likely to prove unduly high for many developing countries.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Will not their lack of understanding unduly pressure children or, worse, expose them to failure?

    Academic text (1993)
  • The explanation doesn't seem to me unduly simple.

  • We should all stick to our set routine and not get unduly agitated.

  • The bid also risks unduly raising the expectations of the Palestinian people.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I don't wish to be unduly harsh.

  • He was unduly worried about the minor mistake he made at work.

Synonyms

too
vsunduly
1.0

More than is needed or wanted

adds that going beyond is not appropriate or lacks justification
overly
vsunduly
189 3.5

To a degree that is too much or not wanted

adds the idea that the excess is also unreasonable or unjustified
overboard
vsunduly
  • Informal
61 4.8

Beyond what is needed or reasonable

adds the sense that the extreme is also unjustified or inappropriate
exceedingly
vsunduly
57 4.6

To a very great degree

is narrower by implying the extremity is also unreasonable or needless
unnecessarily
vsunduly
48 3.7

Without a good reason

adds that the unnecessary action is also unreasonable or excessive
46 7.1

By an amount that is too large or too small compared with what is normal

is similar but also points to being unreasonable or without good cause
needlessly
vsunduly
34 3.9

Without a good reason

adds that this lack of necessity makes the action inappropriate or excessive
excessively
vsunduly
32 3.0

To a degree that is more than needed or acceptable

focuses more on the action being unjustified rather than just large degree
unbearably
vsunduly
12 4.9

So strong or bad that you cannot stand it

is less about endurance and more about being inappropriate or unjustified
unreasonably
vsunduly
11 4.1

In a way that is unfair or much too extreme

focuses more on excess beyond what is appropriate or justified
inordinately
vsunduly
  • Formal
7 7.5

To a much greater degree than is normal

stresses that the excess is also without proper reason or justification
intolerably
vsunduly
2 6.3

So bad that someone cannot bear it

emphasizes unsuitability and lack of justification rather than mere intolerability
unconscionably
vsunduly
2 8.9

In a way that is very unfair or too harsh

focuses more on being inappropriate or unjustified, not moral wrongness
unjustifiably
vsunduly
2 7.0

In a way that has no good reason

adds that the indefensible action is also excessive compared with what fits
exorbitantly
vsunduly
1 7.3

Much more expensive than it should be

covers excess generally but adds that it lacks proper justification
superfluously
vsunduly
1 8.1

Too much in a way that adds nothing useful

focuses more on the lack of reason or appropriateness for that excess
immoderately
vsunduly
1 7.6

In a way that is more than is reasonable

highlights that this going beyond is not appropriate or justified
unwarrantedly
vsunduly
1 8.2

Without a good reason or any right to do it

shares the unjustified aspect but stresses being more than appropriate
unwarrantably
vsunduly
9.9

In a way that has no good reason

keeps the same lack of justification but highlights excess beyond appropriateness

Antonyms

47 2.8

To some degree but not very much

17 4.6

For a good reason that can be shown to be right

How Excessive

inordinately
  • Formal
7 7.5
excessively
32 3.0
unduly
21 6.9
reasonably
72 2.4
appropriately
120 3.5

Surface Forms

unduly positive

Morphology

unduly = duly (transparent) = un + duly

Formed by regular prefixation of 'un-' to 'duly'; the negative/limiting sense is predictable from the base.

Etymology

Unduly is formed from un- ('not') and due ('proper' or 'owed'), so it literally means 'not proper'. That is why to do something unduly is to do it more than is fair or appropriate.