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a little

a little

1.0
A small amount, not very much
  • idiom
  • /ə ˈlɪtəl/
translation icon : un poco
  • Well, he thought about it a little bit and he said yeah.
  • a little more
  • a little bit
  • just a little

Done it on the ships for a little while, yeah.

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Examples

  • I think I understand the concept a little better now.

  • OK, we're running a little short on time.

  • I think the last thing is to write a little message in here.

  • We're going to add a little oil down here.

  • Looks like it's got a little meat on it.

  • And it's supposed to look a little bit like this.

  • I understand it just a little better every time I visit a place like this.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I started asking questions, and she had a little story to tell in response.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The last time I was in Oxford was a little over twenty years ago.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I think I'll have a little more gin.

Synonyms

kind of
vsa little
  • Informal
1.6

To a small or medium degree

states a small degree more directly and without vagueness
sort of
vsa little
  • Informal
2.1

To some degree but not completely

expresses a clear small degree rather than partial or uncertain extent
a bit
vsa little
1.0

To a small degree or amount

focuses on meaning to a small degree rather than scale
slightly
vsa little
885 1.0

A little, not very much

covers small degree meaning without stressing extent
somewhat
vsa little
816 2.0

To a small degree

is the simpler small degree sense without nuance of completeness
mildly
vsa little
92 2.7

To a small, gentle degree

is neutral about gentleness and only marks small degree
marginally
vsa little
35 4.1

By a small amount

allows a small degree that may be more than barely noticeable
minimally
vsa little
22 3.7

A very small amount that is almost not noticeable

allows a small degree that can be larger than the smallest amount
a trifle
vsa little
16 4.1

A little in amount or degree

is the general term for meaning to a small degree
sorta kinda
vsa little
  • Slang
1 9.3

Shows that you are a little unsure or not fully certain

gives the same small degree sense but more direct and neutral

Antonyms

1.0

To a very great degree

How Much

quite
1.0
somewhat
816 2.0
a little
1.0
barely
1.0

Surface Forms

a little positive

Morphology

a + little

The meaning 'to a small degree; somewhat' is directly derivable from the constituents: 'little' (small amount/extent) with the indefinite marker 'a' forming an adverbial quantifier. This compositional pattern is common and transparent across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words will reliably infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The phrase a little comes from the simple picture of a small thing called little, like taking only a short step or adding only a tiny bit. That image made people use a little to mean 'a small amount' or 'somewhat'.