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tongue

tongue

108 4.4
A spoken or written language used by a group of people
  • noun
  • /tʌŋ/
translation icon : lengua
  • That's just a little sample of what the Gaelic tongue is like in our country.
  • mother tongue
  • native tongue
  • one's own tongue

You speak the secret tongue, the high tongue, the speech of kings.

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Examples

  • Rather, he advocated education in practical subjects, taught in the local tongue by trained native teachers.

    Academic text (1995)
  • "Let me go," she whispered in the tongue of the Earth People.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • You speak the secret tongue, the high tongue, the speech of kings.

  • I'm looking for Diana Ross, but I'll accept any voice in the English tongue.

  • She appeared wrapped in stars and she spoke to me in my native tongue.

  • But in the common tongue, he's simply known as Gandalf.

  • Meanwhile, the Q Celtic tongue of Gaelic continues to thrive in Ireland.

  • Instead of treating the challenge of communicating in two tongues as an impediment, I took it as an opportunity.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Of course, should be the one uniting all working people of all nations, tongues, and kindreds.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In our multicultural city, many people communicate in their native tongue, celebrating diversity.

Synonyms

language
vstongue
612 1.0

The ability to communicate with others using spoken or written words

is the form used by a particular community rather than the general human system
lingo
vstongue
  • Informal
36 7.8

Words and phrases a group uses that people outside it do not understand

is the community's regular way of speaking rather than narrow group jargon
native language
vstongue
14 2.0

The first language a person learns as a child

refers to the community's shared form not an individual's first one
mother tongue
vstongue
5 2.7

The first language a person learns at home

describes the community's shared form rather than an individual's first one
written language
vstongue
5 3.4

A way of showing words using letters or characters instead of speech

covers both page symbols and speech rather than only page use
spoken language
vstongue
4 2.3

Language people use with their voice rather than in writing

also covers both speech and writing rather than only speech
natural language
vstongue
  • Specialized
2 3.5

A system people use to speak and write to each other rather than computer code

is the community's local variety rather than all human communication

Idioms

tongue-in-cheek
  • Informal
15 7.4

Said jokingly and not meant to be taken seriously

4 3.6

To be easy and pleasant to say

3 5.4

To stay silent to avoid saying something rude

tongue-in-cheek
  • Informal
2 6.8

Joking and not meant to be taken seriously

1 6.1

Stop yourself from saying something you want to say because it would be rude

1 7.2

To start speaking again after shock or surprise

Become unable to speak when you feel nervous or embarrassed

Say things that are not true to trick others

To say a word correctly, often with difficulty

Make someone talk more and tell secrets

To be very quiet when other people expect you to speak

Compounds

7 3.7

A small mistake you make while speaking, like saying the wrong name

The first language a person learns at home

tongue-lashing
  • Informal
5 7.6

A strong angry talk that scolds someone for a mistake

tongue depressor
  • Specialized
4 4.0

A thin flat stick doctors press on the tongue to check the mouth and throat

4 6.1

A habit of speaking in a harsh, critical way

tongue twister
  • Informal
3 6.0

A phrase that is hard to say quickly because of similar sounds

silver tongue
  • Informal
3 7.4

A skill at speaking in a way that convinces people

forked tongue
  • Informal
2 8.7

Speech that says one thing but means another to trick people

1 6.5

Polite speech that shows respect and keeps a calm tone

1 4.9

A way of joining wooden boards by fitting an edge into a matching slot to make a flat strong surface

1 3.4

A cow's tongue that is cooked and eaten as meat

black tongue
  • Specialized
1 7.3

A temporary dark patch that appears on the tongue often after antibiotics

A habit of saying harsh, hurtful things about other people

bull tongue
  • Archaic
9.9

A heavy plow with one wide blade that breaks soil for cotton

A cooked tongue from a young cow that is eaten as food

cow-tongue fern
  • Specialized
9.9

A fern with long flat pale green leaves that grows on trees or on the ground in warm places

9.9

A tropical plant from Southeast Asia with large leaves, a dark red flower part, and edible underground stems

earth-tongue
  • Specialized
9.9

A small club-shaped fungus that grows in soil or grass

egg-and-tongue
  • Specialized
9.8

A decorative border with egg-shaped figures alternating with small pointed shapes

A fern with a thin spike that looks like a snake's tongue

A small fern with one leaf and a thin spore spike like a snake's tongue

A houseplant with long upright thick leaves often called snake plant

furry tongue
  • Specialized
7.4

A harmless mouth condition where tongue bumps grow long and look dark

hairy tongue
  • Specialized
8.9

A harmless mouth problem where the tongue looks dark and furry because tiny bumps grow too long, often after antibiotics

A fern with long flat green leaves that look like a tongue

A fern with long flat leathery leaves that grows in shade

A plant with rough tongue-shaped leaves and blue or purple flowers

A small garden plant with bright, soft, trumpet-shaped flowers often yellow or purple

tongue fern
  • Specialized
9.9

A fern with long flat leaves that look like tongues

tongue-fish
  • Specialized
9.9

A small flat sea fish with both eyes on the left side found on sandy bottoms

tongue tie
  • Specialized
8.2

A small piece of skin under the tongue is too short from birth and stops the tongue moving well

tongue worm
  • Specialized
9.9

A small wormlike parasite with hooks that lives inside the nose of animals like dogs or cows

tongue-flower
  • Specialized
9.9

An orchid with blue or purple flowers and a tongue-shaped part on the flower's lip

An old logging machine that lifts one end of a log with hanging tongs between its wheels

A historical logging machine that lifts one end of a log with hanging tongs between wheels to move it

9.9

Wheels with hanging metal hooks that lift one end of a log for pulling

yellow adder's tongue
  • Specialized
9.9

A small North American spring flower with one yellow spotted blossom

How Widely Used

tongue
108 4.4
dialect
63 4.8
idiolect
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

tongue singular
tongues plural

Etymology

Tongue comes from an old German word tunge for the mouth part that makes speech, so people began to call a 'language' a 'tongue'.