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temperance

temperance

5 7.1
Control of eating, drinking, and behavior to avoid excess
  • noun
  • /ˈtɛmpərəns/
translation icon : templanza
  • His temperance in both eating and drinking impressed everyone at the dinner party.
  • temperance movement
  • temperance advocate
  • temperance cause

Well, you know, temperance as opposed to lust, right?

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Examples

  • In 1874, she joined the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), eventually becoming a state organizer.

    Academic text (1990)
  • His father, a Methodist minister, supported both the temperance and antislavery movements.

    Academic text (2002)
  • - I am the president of the Temperance Union.

  • I thought your family were temperance people.

  • Are you a member of the Temperance League?

  • The Temperance League said this would happen.

  • Everyone has to have justice and shame and temperance or community life would be impossible.

  • After that success, Crafts never again played such a central role in temperance legislation.

    Academic text (2002)
  • But if one cannot counsel those interested in temperance to "eat as most people eat," what is the reasonable alternative?

    Academic text (2008)
  • To create sober and industrious working men, Tryon advised a plain and sober diet and temperance.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

moderation
vstemperance
47 3.5

Keeping actions or feelings within reasonable limits

narrows this to avoiding excess mostly in eating and drinking
self-discipline
vstemperance
17 4.4

The ability to control your actions and feelings even when it is hard

is about moderate conduct rather than effortful training
self-restraint
vstemperance
7 4.6

The ability to control your feelings and urges

is more about avoiding excess in habits and consumption
temperateness
vstemperance
7.5

A calm way of controlling actions and feelings to avoid too much

focuses on avoiding excess especially in eating, drinking, and behavior
abstemiousness
vstemperance
  • Formal
9.9

A habit of eating and drinking only small amounts to avoid excess

applies more widely, not only to eating and drinking
nonindulgence
vstemperance
8.8

Choosing not to enjoy pleasures or luxuries to control yourself

is more about steady balance rather than strict refusal

Antonyms

108 3.3

An amount more than needed or allowed

24 6.0

A small pleasure you allow yourself, often without much self-control

intemperance
  • Formal
1 9.1

Not having control over what you do, especially eating or drinking too much

How Restrained

abstinence
  • NSFW
63 6.4
temperance
5 7.1
moderation
47 3.5
indulgence
24 6.0

Surface Forms

temperance singular
temperances plural

Morphology

temperance = temper (transparent) = temper + ance

Formed by the regular nominalizing suffix '-ance' on 'temper', yielding the meaning 'the state or quality of tempering/moderation'.

Etymology

Temperance comes from the Latin verb temperare, which means 'to mix' or 'to keep within limits'. Think of the common word temper, as in 'to temper anger' to make it less strong, so temperance is the habit of keeping your desires and actions within safe limits.