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tapinosis

tapinosis

9.9
A way of speaking that makes something seem less serious or important than it really is on purpose
  • noun
  • /ˌtæpɪˈnoʊsɪs/
  • Literature
translation icon : tapinosis
  • Her description of the major setback as simply 'a small hiccup' was a clear example of tapinosis.

Examples

  • The politician's use of tapinosis downplayed the significance of the economic crisis.

  • Her speech employed tapinosis by referring to a catastrophic event as 'a slight inconvenience.'

  • Literary critics often identify tapinosis in works that use understatement for effect.

  • His use of tapinosis made the situation seem trivial.

  • The author employed tapinosis to downplay the tragedy.

  • In his speech, the author used tapinosis by calling the war 'a little disagreement.'

  • The comedian's jokes often rely on tapinosis to make serious topics seem less important.

Synonyms

understatement
vstapinosis
70 5.6

Saying something in a way that makes it seem less important, serious, or bad than it really is

is a deliberate rhetorical lessening of importance rather than mere irony
to underplay
vstapinosis
6 5.3

Make something seem less important than it really is

is used deliberately as a rhetorical minimising of importance
trivialization
vstapinosis
  • US
1 7.1

Making something seem less important or serious than it is

is a deliberate rhetorical act that presents it as unimportant
paralepsis
vstapinosis
  • Literature
9.9

Mentioning something briefly while pretending to ignore it draws attention

is a direct rhetorical downplay rather than indirect feigned omission
paralipsis
vstapinosis
  • Literature
9.9

To pretend not to mention something while actually making people notice it

is the explicit rhetorical lessening rather than a pretend omission
paraleipsis
vstapinosis
  • Literature
9.9

A way of bringing up something by saying you will not talk about it

is a straightforward rhetorical minimising rather than an ostensible omission
apophasis
vstapinosis
  • Literature
9.9

Saying you will not talk about something to draw attention to it

is a direct rhetorical act of belittling rather than denying mention
preterition
vstapinosis
  • Literature
9.9

Briefly mention something while saying you will not give the important details

is the explicit rhetorical minimising, not a device of feigned omission

Antonyms

41 6.4

A statement that says something is much bigger or worse than it is to make a point

Surface Forms

tapinosis singular
tapinoses plural

Morphology

tapinosis = tapino + osis

The element 'tapino-' is a non‑productive Greek combining form not recognizable as an independent English word, and '-osis' is a technical noun-forming suffix, so an average learner cannot derive the rhetorical sense from the parts.

Etymology

Tapinosis comes from a Greek root tapein- meaning 'low' or 'humble'. A helpful way to remember it is to think of 'humbling' something by calling it small or unimportant, so tapinosis means deliberately making something seem less serious than it really is.