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tank car

tank car

1 4.0
A train car that carries large amounts of liquids or gases
  • noun
  • /tæŋk kɑr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vagón cisterna
  • He reached out for the ladder on a tank car and, gripping tightly, hoisted himself up.
  • tank car steel
  • tank car carrying

Examples

  • The FRA, meanwhile, has been conducting its own research program into tank car design.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Daily for several weeks, the road supplied five 10,000-gallon tank cars at its own expense, providing this precious fluid to farmers for their most pressing livestock needs.

    Academic text (2007)
  • As with any form of transportation, weight is a primary concern, so a design for a stronger tank car has a practical limit in mass.

    Academic text (2007)
  • And so it's sold as a liquid in tank cars, railroad tank cars.

  • Among their provisions, the new standards require tank car steel to be a full inch thick.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The shipper, the tank car maker, and the rail operator have joined forces for stronger cars, and now they have government support, too.

    Academic text (2007)
  • One of them, a tank car carrying chlorine, ruptured.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The association has published a new set of standards for tank cars that carry anhydrous ammonia and chlorine.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The Stovers say the spill from the tank car was 35,000 gallons.

  • The accident ruptured tank cars, spilling sulfuric acid in a mountain pass between Leadville and Vail.

Synonyms

tank
vstank car
596 1.0

A large container that holds liquids or gases

refers to a rail freight vehicle carrying liquids or gases in bulk
car
vstank car
130 5.7

A vehicle on tracks that carries passengers or goods

is limited to hauling bulk liquids or gases in special containers
railroad car
vstank car
  • US
6 2.5

A vehicle on railway tracks that carries people or goods

is specific to moving bulk liquids or gases rather than general cargo
railcar
vstank car
  • Specialized
5 3.7

A vehicle that runs on railway tracks to carry people or goods

is focused on carrying bulk liquids or gases by rail
freight car
vstank car
  • US
4 3.2

A vehicle on a train that carries goods like boxes or crates

is for transporting bulk liquids or gases by rail
railway car
vstank car
  • UK
1 2.3

A vehicle that runs on tracks and carries people or goods

serves specifically to move bulk liquids or gases on rails

How Open

flatcar
  • Specialized
1 6.4
gondola car
  • Specialized
6.6
boxcar
  • US
22 6.5
tank car
  • Specialized
1 4.0

Surface Forms

tank car singular
tank cars plural

Morphology

tank + car

The meaning 'a railroad freight car designed for transporting liquids or gases' is directly and compositionally derivable from 'tank' (a vessel for liquids/gases) + 'car' (a rail vehicle) — essentially a car that is a tank or contains a tank. This compound pattern is straightforward and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The compound tank car comes from a simple picture: a railroad car with a large round tank fixed on top. So today tank car means 'a railroad car for carrying liquids or gases in large amounts'.