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suzerainty

suzerainty

1 9.9
A powerful state that controls another state's relations with other countries while that state runs its own internal affairs
  • noun
  • /ˈsuːzəˌreɪnti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : suzeranía
  • Japan's position is by far the weaker, and it will face the difficult choice between submitting to Chinese suzerainty and going to war as it did in 1941 against a rising superpower with vastly greater resources.

Examples

  • Compared to other regions, however, Europe was peculiar in that several centers (especially the pope and the emperor) competed for suzerainty over other actors.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The local rulers maintained their governance as long as they accepted the suzerainty of the British Crown.

  • Recall that through much of history, the Korean peninsula had been under Chinese suzerainty.

    Academic text (2002)
  • He suggests that Tenochtitlan's suzerainty affected the autonomy of its allies more deeply than has been previously acknowledged.

    Academic text (1997)
  • For centuries, the Mamluk Emirs ruled Egypt under the nominal suzerainty of the Sublime Porte.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Accordingly, the abolition of American suzerainty over the oil-producing states of the region would threaten this arrangement and further weaken the already declining competitive position of the United States relative to its principal commercial rivals.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The Song never succeeded in achieving suzerainty over the Liao; on the contrary, it was obliged to pay annual tributes to its nomadic neighbor in order to forestall war.

    Academic text (2018)
  • As overt Syrian suzerainty over Lebanon fades and Hezbollah increases its regional role without regard to the Lebanese government, the nature of Hezbollah's relations to Syria has changed.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Throughout the 19th century, many regions in the Balkans existed under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire.

  • After the treaty was signed, the territory fell under suzerainty of France, limiting its ability to conduct foreign relations.

Synonyms

domination
vssuzerainty
102 4.7

To have power or control over other people

applies instead as limited external control over a self-governing state's diplomacy
dominance
vssuzerainty
81 5.1

Power and control over other people or groups

is narrower, meaning control only of another state's foreign affairs not internal matters
ascendancy
vssuzerainty
9 8.2

A position of power over other people or groups

focuses only on external policy control while domestic affairs remain self-governed
overlordship
vssuzerainty
9.9

A ruler's supreme control over other rulers and lands

limits power to controlling another state's foreign affairs while internal matters stay independent
paramountcy
vssuzerainty
  • Formal
9.9

The state of having the highest power or importance

limits authority to managing another state's foreign relations, not internal governance
ascendence
vssuzerainty
9.0

Having power over other people or groups

restricts that influence to control of foreign relations while internal matters stay autonomous

Antonyms

608 3.0

Freedom from control by others, for example when a country is free or a person supports themselves

autonomy
  • Formal
53 6.7

The right of a region or group to run its own government

Surface Forms

suzerainty singular
suzerainties plural

Morphology

suzerainty = suzerain (transparent) = suzerain + ity

The noun is a regular abstract noun formed from 'suzerain' with '-ity', meaning the state or condition of being a suzerain.

Etymology

Suzerainty comes from the old French word suzerain, meaning an 'overlord' who stands 'above' another ruler. So, suzerainty is when a stronger country controls another country's foreign affairs while that country keeps its own local rule.