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suzerain

suzerain

1 9.9
A country that controls another country's foreign relations but not how it is run
  • noun
  • /ˈsuːzəreɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : suzerano
  • British claims to sovereignty over the Indian Country were reiterated in the Royal Proclamation, but the document effectively created a suzerain out of Great Britain—that is, a nation that provides protection to and controls the international affairs of a dependent nation, while allowing it control over its own territory and internal matters.
  • suzerain power

Examples

  • According to both precept and practice, the Indians in fact possessed and controlled the land, so Great Britain was essentially suzerain, not sovereign, over the Creek territory.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Over time, it also effectively established Britain as a suzerain power in the Indian country.

    Academic text (2008)
  • A suzerain power may withdraw from its relationship.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The military leader Hideyoshi even attempted to make the Spanish governor of the Philippines recognize him as suzerain.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Martial arts were thus pivotal to the nobleman's identity, whose principal duty was military service to his suzerain or king.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The treaties demonstrated that Britain had become essentially a suzerain power in Creek territory, and they provided McGillivray with the legal grounds upon which to argue Creek primacy over that territory.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Secondly, he believed that the terms of the treaty were illegal, since Great Britain's divestiture of the Indian Country violated the provisions of previous treaties that had rendered England only a suzerain power.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Historically, Great Britain acted as a suzerain power over various territories in the Americas.

  • When a country becomes a suzerain, it usually oversees the foreign affairs of another nation.

  • The Treaty of Paris established a clear relationship where one nation served as the suzerain of the other.

Synonyms

hegemon
vssuzerain
  • Formal
4 9.3

A country, group, or person that is more powerful than others and leads them

has formal control over another state's foreign affairs while leaving internal rule to them

Antonyms

7 9.9

A person in the Middle Ages who holds land from a lord and must fight for him

Surface Forms

suzerain singular
suzerains plural

Etymology

Suzerain comes from an old root super meaning 'above' and is related to sovereign, a word for someone 'above' others. That's why a suzerain is a state that is 'above' a smaller state and controls its foreign affairs.