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surrounded

surrounded

2.7
A person or place with people and things all around
  • adjective
  • /səˈraʊndɪd/
translation icon : rodeado
  • During the festival, the streets were surrounded by colorful decorations and lights.

They weren't, you know, surrounded by obvious scam or fraud.

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Examples

  • So here's the Los Angeles basin surrounded by mountains.

  • The coax cable is a small core surrounded by a metallic shield.

  • I love being surrounded by trees and wildlife.

  • It's on top of a giant rock surrounded by a jungle.

  • I would be in Central Park, surrounded by lawns and trees.

  • Wildflowers on the side, surrounded by aspens, smoothed down.

  • The castle is surrounded by a deep moat filled with water.

  • The house was surrounded by lush gardens and tall trees.

Synonyms

cooped up
vssurrounded
  • Informal
28 5.5

Being kept in a small space makes you restless and unhappy

means full closure on all sides without implying smallness or discomfort
closed-in
vssurrounded
14 4.1

A space surrounded on all sides and not open to the outside

is the broader idea of full closure without implying blocked entry
walled
vssurrounded
7 2.3

Surrounded by walls, like a city or garden

is more general, meaning fully closed from every direction not only by barriers
boxed in
vssurrounded
3 6.3

Unable to do things freely because of limits like walls or rules

focuses on total closure on every side rather than a trapped feeling
enclosed
vssurrounded
1 3.5

Something that is inside and surrounded by other things, like a garden or document

is about total closure on all sides rather than just being inside limits
encircled
vssurrounded
3.9

Surrounded on all sides by other things, often with no easy way out

is more general, meaning fully closed in without stressing a defined boundary
confined
vssurrounded
3.7

Kept in one small space and unable to leave

emphasizes being closed on every side rather than simply being unable to leave

Antonyms

1 3.4

Not protected from danger or bad weather

How Enclosed

enclosed
1 3.5
surrounded
2.7
adjacent
100 3.8

Surface Forms

surrounded positive

Morphology

surrounded = surround (transparent) = surround + ed

Formed as the past-participle/adjectival form of the verb 'surround', so learners who know 'surround' can readily infer 'surrounded'.

Etymology

The word surrounded comes from the parts sur- meaning 'over' and round meaning 'circle'. So, to be surrounded is to have things 'all around' you on every side.