Skip to main content
cooped up

cooped up

28 5.5
Being kept in a small space makes you restless and unhappy
  • idiom
  • /kuːpt ʌp/
  • Informal
translation icon : encerrado
  • After days of being cooped up inside due to the rain, the children were eager to go outside and play.
  • stay cooped up
  • feel cooped up
  • cooped up in the house

Fortunately, I'm cooped up here because I finally caught COVID.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Much better for the dog, said Mrs. Hershleder, than being cooped up in some tiny apartment.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • They've been cooped up for hours.

  • You spent all winter cooped up in here.

  • How do you think I feel cooped up in these rooms?

  • After more than five days of being cooped up in the ship, she was going outside.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • We're rather tired of being cooped up in laboratories all the time.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • You've been cooped up in there too long.

  • I don't like being cooped up like this.

  • Gail wonders whether Cille is right, that they have been cooped up in the car for too long.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Morton was so city-pale, cooped up all week inside the gray, factory-like university.

    Fiction book (1998)

Synonyms

cramped
vscooped up
37 3.2

A space that is too small for people to move easily

focuses more on feeling stuck and restless than mere physical tightness
claustrophobic
vscooped up
15 6.7

A small, closed space that makes you feel trapped

stresses the restless discomfort from being kept inside small spaces
boxed-in
vscooped up
7 6.3

Feeling trapped by walls or rules that stop you moving

describes feeling unable to leave and restless inside small areas
boxed in
vscooped up
3 6.3

Unable to do things freely because of limits like walls or rules

emphasizes discomfort and restlessness in tight enclosed surroundings
confining
vscooped up
1 6.2

A space that is uncomfortably small and makes you feel trapped

highlights the restless discomfort caused by being kept inside small areas
confined
vscooped up
3.7

Kept in one small space and unable to leave

is about feeling restricted and restless in a small enclosed place
incommodious
vscooped up
  • Archaic
9.9

A room or space that is too small and cramped

focuses on strong restlessness and discomfort, not just inconvenience
trapped
vscooped up
4.4

Unable to escape from a dangerous place or situation, for example when surrounded by attackers

is about being kept inside and restless without actual danger

Antonyms

1.0

Able to act as you want without limits

Without walls or edges, things move freely

How Confined

confined
3.7
cooped up
  • Informal
28 5.5
cramped
37 3.2
restricted
18 3.9

Surface Forms

cooped up positive

Morphology

coop + up

The meaning 'confined or restricted' is directly and transparently derived from 'coop' (to lock or confine someone in a small space) combined with the particle 'up', which here adds a sense of enclosure or completion. This verb + particle composition is a regular English pattern, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer 'cooped up' means confined or stuck in a small space.

Etymology

The adjective cooped up comes from coop, a small cage for birds. Being kept in a coop makes birds feel 'stuck' and restless, so cooped up now means kept in a small space and feeling 'trapped' or uneasy.