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to surmount

to surmount

1 6.1
To be on top of a building or object as a decoration
  • verb
  • /sərˈmaʊnt/
translation icon : coronar
  • The Capitol Building is a classical sweep of gray stone surmounted by a gilded dome.
  • surmounted by a superstructure
  • tall superstructure surmounts
  • surmounted by golden crosses

Examples

  • The Capitol Building is a classical sweep of gray stone surmounted by a gilded dome.

  • The Christ child held the terrestrial globe, surmounted by a cross.

  • The right hand holds a special staff surmounted by a flywhisk of cow hair, a sign of status.

    Academic text (1998)
  • One of these works portrays a rectangular house surmounted by a lion and a dog.

    Academic text (1990)
  • A typical feature of Nkanu masks is the bulging cap that surmounts the wooden part.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The lid, a flattened dome, is surmounted by a powerful carving of a seated man.

    Academic text (1994)
  • On the grand avenue Unter den Linden, tall columns were surmounted with golden eagles.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • A handsome 25-foot-high stone obelisk surmounts his grave in Rockland Cemetery in Nyack, New York.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The open-hearth fireplace in the center is surmounted by the glorious shaft of a hooded, tiled chimney soaring fifty-eight feet.

    Academic text (1994)
  • A handsome 25-foot-high stone obelisk surmounts his grave in Rockland Cemetery in Nyack, New York.

Synonyms

to top with
vsto surmount
43 2.8

Put something on top of food to finish and make it look nicer

is broader and applies to any covering or ornament above
to cap
vsto surmount
30 3.8

To form a cover on the top of something

is more about placement as a decorative covering rather than just topping
to superimpose
vsto surmount
24 6.7

To put one thing on top of another so both are visible

places items mainly as a covering or ornament rather than for visibility
to lay over
vsto surmount
3 3.5

To put one thing on top of another so it partly covers it

is used for placing as a covering or ornament not only partial coverage
to superpose
vsto surmount
1 8.5

To put one thing on top of another so they line up and can be seen

focuses on decorative or covering placement rather than alignment or visibility
to onlay
vsto surmount
8.8

To attach a thin decorative piece to the surface of something

is broader, meaning any covering or ornament placed above

How High

to tower over
14 4.8
to surmount
1 6.1
to rest on
66 1.0

Surface Forms

surmount infinitive
surmounted past
surmounted past participle
surmounting present participle
surmounts third person singular

Morphology

surmount = mount (transparent) = sur + mount

The sense 'to be placed above' is a direct, literal sense of 'sur' + 'mount' and is easily inferable from the components.

Etymology

Surmount comes from the parts sur- 'over' and mount 'to put on top', the same idea as the verb mount, so when a statue surmounts a pedestal it is literally placed 'over' it, on top as a decoration.