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to surmount

to surmount

1 6.8
To reach the top of a hill or mountain after climbing it
  • verb
  • /sərˈmaʊnt/
translation icon : alcanzar la cima de
  • After weeks of practice, she finally managed to surmount the tallest rock climbing wall in the gym.
  • surmounted the highest peak

Examples

  • He felt a sense of accomplishment when he could surmount the steep trail to the mountain peak.

  • Another scene, this one with somewhat more complex imagery, portrays a dog surmounting a horse; an umbrella in turn surmounts the dog (Fig. 5).

    Academic text (1990)
  • With this card, I'll surmount the God Cards and stand atop the apex of duel monsters!

  • All hard places can be surmounted and the summit reached by the Divine Goat—a symbol meaning group effort.

    Blog text (14)
  • The surmounting ridge ran all the way from the point called Boutillier to Petionville, where it merged into other such formations.

    Academic text (1990)
  • How swiftly Caesar had surmounted the icy Alps... ...and in his mind conceived immense upheavals, coming war.

  • I'm an occasional trekker and dedicated armchair mountaineer who has made it a goal to surmount the massif of books written about climbing Mount Everest.

    Blog text (34)
  • The black figure at the right, meanwhile, four rectangles high, possesses a head and feet of equal size and a triangular body in between, with two identical dancers surmounting three more standing symmetrically below.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The bows on her sleeves dance with mischief, her pearl choker a high marble wall to be surmounted for the pleasure of her throat, her exhausted body all things to all men.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • To the students of any art, there is always a peculiar charm when the highest difficulties are surmounted with such ease that the consummate art is hidden to all who know not the magic password to unveil it (p. xlii).

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

to rise
vsto surmount
718 1.0

To move upward into the air, like smoke or mist

focuses on arriving at the highest point after effort rather than general upward movement
to go up
vsto surmount
442 1.0

To move to a higher position

means reaching the top after overcoming, not merely rising to a higher position
to ascend
vsto surmount
54 4.0

To move upward to a higher place, for example up a hill or into the sky

implies reaching the highest point after overcoming, not just upward movement
to top
vsto surmount
46 1.5

To reach the highest point or part of something

focuses on reaching that point especially after overcoming difficulty
to crest
vsto surmount
  • Informal
22 5.5

To reach the highest point, as a wave or feeling

applies more to physical peaks and overcoming obstacles rather than waves
to scale
vsto surmount
15 3.1

To climb up a wall or ladder to reach a higher place

focuses on reaching the top after overcoming not just the act of climbing
to reach the summit
vsto surmount
6 3.1

Get to the top of a mountain or the highest point in your career

emphasizes doing so after climbing or overcoming difficulties
to summit
vsto surmount
5 6.2

To reach the top of a mountain

stresses that this follows a climb or overcoming an obstacle
to climb up
vsto surmount
5 1.6

To rise to a higher position, for example at work or on music charts

is about rising in rank or status, not reaching and overcoming a physical top
to breast
vsto surmount
  • Archaic
1 8.3

To reach the top of a hill or mountain

highlights arrival after overcoming or climbing the obstacle
to overtop
vsto surmount
1 6.5

To be higher than something so you can look down at it

means reaching the top after overcoming rather than just being higher
to ascend the mountain
vsto surmount
3.7

To climb a mountain

emphasizes reaching the top after overcoming obstacles rather than the upward travel

Antonyms

150 2.7

Move from a higher to a lower place

64 3.9

Fail to reach the level people expect

How High

to surmount
1 6.8
to reach
1.1
to ascend
54 4.0
to climb
1.0

Surface Forms

surmount infinitive
surmounted past
surmounted past participle
surmounting present participle
surmounts third person singular

Morphology

surmount = mount (transparent) = sur + mount

The literal sense 'to reach the highest point' follows directly from 'sur' (over/on top) + 'mount' (to climb), so learners who know 'mount' can infer this sense.

Etymology

Surmount comes from the parts sur- 'over' and mount 'to climb', just like mountain, so to surmount a ridge or peak is to reach its top after climbing.