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superlative

superlative

5 5.7
A very strong, often exaggerated way of praising someone or something
  • noun
  • /səˈpɜr.lə.tɪv/
translation icon : elogio
  • Zenyatta reigns as the Queen, and we have run out of superlatives to describe how she makes us feel.
  • run out of superlatives
  • speak in superlatives
  • described in superlatives

Examples

  • I cannot think of enough superlatives to cover the beautiful work you've done.

    Blog text (10)
  • We live in a time of superlatives.

    Blog text (25)
  • I run out of superlatives for you guys.

    Blog text (3)
  • We live in an age of superlatives.

    Blog text (25)
  • The effort has generated a string of superlatives: the most volunteers, the most cash, and the biggest state campaign on record.

    Blog text (17)
  • Candidates are prone to speak in superlatives, and Lula was no exception.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The superlatives add up to another Houston stereotype, that Houston is a "world-class city."

    Academic text (2004)
  • There really aren't enough superlatives to describe the effervescent duo of Brad Paisley and Carrie Underwood—they're simply the best.

    Blog text (18)
  • The critic used superlatives to express his admiration for the artist's latest work.

  • After hearing her friends' compliments, she started using superlatives to describe her new dress.

Synonyms

dithyramb
vssuperlative
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An excited speech or writing that gives strong praise

is a general exaggerated expression not limited to speeches or writing
superexpression
vssuperlative
9.2

A strong show of feeling that seems too much

is focused especially on enthusiastic praise rather than any strong feeling
extolment
vssuperlative
  • Literature
9.9

A lot of praise for someone or something

is more an exaggerated enthusiastic utterance rather than a formal commendation

Antonyms

Saying something in a way that makes it seem less important, serious, or bad than it really is

Compounds

superlative adjective
  • Specialized
4.1

An adjective that shows the highest degree of a quality when comparing three or more things

The highest prize given in a field or competition

superlative degree
  • Specialized
4.1

The form of a describing word that shows the most of a quality, like smartest or most beautiful

How Enthusiastic

superlative
5 5.7
flattery
37 4.7
tribute
206 4.5
to praise
331 1.0
compliment
342 1.6

Surface Forms

superlative singular
superlatives plural

Morphology

superlative = super (transparent) = super + lative

The evaluative meaning 'of the highest quality or praise' directly follows from 'super-' (above/very) combined with the adjectival form, so learners who know 'super' can reasonably infer this sense.

Etymology

Superlatives for praise are easy to remember if you think of super- 'above', because people use superlatives to lift praise 'above' normal words and make it sound very strong.