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superlative

superlative

1 3.7
A word form used to compare three or more things showing the most of a quality
  • noun
  • /səˈpɜr.lə.tɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : superlativo
  • What are comparative and superlative forms of the word Big?

Examples

  • Kirk Herbstreit of ESPN has put out his "2009 Herbie Awards," a list of superlatives that includes a number of SEC players and teams.

    Blog text (5)
  • Should we go through our superlatives that we have?

  • All her adjectives were superlatives.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Give all of your superlatives to the 2013 Audi S8.

    Blog text (8)
  • In high school, I won the senior superlative for best personality, but I wasn't the jock, the cheerleader, or 'popular'—just the kid that people could relate to, and I could help them see and find a smile within themselves.

    Blog text (25)
  • In English, we form superlatives by adding '-est' or using the word 'most'.

  • The teacher asked us to write sentences using superlatives to describe our favorite movies.

  • During the meeting, she presented the superlatives of our latest sales report, highlighting the top performers.

Synonyms

superlative degree
vssuperlative
  • Specialized
4.1

The form of a describing word that shows the most of a quality, like smartest or most beautiful

has the same meaning but adds explicit use and formation detail

Compounds

superlative adjective
  • Specialized
4.1

An adjective that shows the highest degree of a quality when comparing three or more things

The highest prize given in a field or competition

superlative degree
  • Specialized
4.1

The form of a describing word that shows the most of a quality, like smartest or most beautiful

How Comparative

superlative
  • Specialized
1 3.7
comparative
47 4.2
positive
  • Specialized
3 6.0

Surface Forms

superlative singular
superlatives plural

Morphology

superlative = super (semi-transparent) = super + lative

Formed with the productive prefix 'super-' plus a Latin-derived combining form '-lative' that is not a standalone English word, so the technical grammatical meaning may not be fully obvious to learners.

Etymology

Superlative comes from the Latin parts super- 'above' and -lative from a root meaning 'to carry', so in grammar a superlative is the form that shows something is 'above' the rest, as in 'happiest' or 'most'.