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superlative adjective

superlative adjective

4.1
An adjective that shows the highest degree of a quality when comparing three or more things
  • noun
  • /suːˈpɜːrlətɪv ˈædʒɛktɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : adjetivo superlativo
  • The teacher explained that a superlative adjective is necessary when comparing three or more students in the class.

Examples

  • When describing her vacation, she used the superlative adjective to express how much fun it was compared to previous trips.

  • Behavioral questions use superlative adjectives for several reasons.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In the contest, the judges awarded the superlative adjective for the highest quality to the best performer.

Antonyms

comparative
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A form of a word that shows more of a quality, often made with -er or with more

How Comparative

superlative adjective
  • Specialized
4.1
comparative
47 4.2
positive
  • Specialized
3 6.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

superlative + adjective

The phrase is directly compositional: 'superlative' denotes the highest degree and 'adjective' denotes a descriptive word, so together they clearly mean an adjective expressing the highest degree. This grammatical naming pattern is common across languages and follows standard English morphology, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand the meaning.

Etymology

Superlative adjective is a name that comes from an old word meaning 'highest'. A superlative shows the top degree and an adjective describes something, so together the name means the form that calls one thing the 'most' of a quality among three or more.