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sum

sum

73 5.3
The main point of an argument or story
  • noun
  • /sʌm/
translation icon : esencia
  • Every hour that this man lives, he adds to the sum of human happiness.
  • in sum
  • sum of its parts
  • sum total

I think that we are like a sum of our experiences.

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Examples

  • It's difficult to understand the sum of a person's life.

  • It's the sum of all its parts.

  • Stay safe and you are the sum of the five people around you.

  • I think that we are like a sum of our experiences.

  • But the necessity for me to do it is the sum and substance of my thinking.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • We recognize the irony that the collective is only as strong as the sum of our individual contributions.

    Academic text (2011)
  • LEO: The thing is, each one of us is the sum total of every moment that we've ever experienced, with all the people we've ever known.

  • What we are... ...is the sum of everything we've ever said, done and felt... ...all wrapped up in one unique thread which is constantly being revised and remembered.

  • She said these little things are trivial, but the sum isn't trivial at all.

  • In the discussion, the speaker highlighted the sum of the team's efforts as the key to their success.

Synonyms

heart
vssum
2.7

The central part of something, for example an idea or a place

expresses the essential element without emotional or personal emphasis
core
vssum
468 3.2

The most important central part of something

names the main essential element rather than describing structural centrality
essence
vssum
441 4.8

The central idea or most important part of something

uses a simple label for the same overall important element rather than definition
summary
vssum
397 2.7

A short statement giving the main points without details

names the essential element rather than describing a short restatement of points
substance
vssum
188 4.3

The main idea of something said or written

is a concise name for that important meaning rather than an explanation
essence of
vssum
122 4.5

The most important part that makes something what it is

states the main, essential part of an argument or experience broadly
meat
vssum
  • Informal
78 5.5

The main part of an idea or talk that matters most

captures the essential part but avoids implying physical or literal substance
gist
vssum
46 4.6

The main point of what someone says or writes

relates to the essential content but not the full set of main points
28 3.4

The most important part that holds a group or thing together

means the essential element but in neutral, nonemotional vocabulary
kernel
vssum
21 5.4

Central part of an idea or argument

covers the main important part without stressing small or seed-like form
summation
vssum
  • Formal
20 6.3

A final speech that reviews the main points in a trial

indicates the essential element itself rather than a closing review
nitty-gritty
vssum
  • Informal
14 6.5

The most important specific details of a plan or problem

concerns the essential idea rather than the specific important details
marrow
vssum
  • Literature
12 7.7

The most important part of something

means the essential core but without the strong bodily or deep image
nub
vssum
6 6.7

The main point people argue about in a discussion

refers to the essential element more generally rather than a single point
summing up
vssum
  • Formal
4 4.4

A short statement of the main points at the end of a meeting or court case

refers to the core important part rather than the act of concluding
pith
vssum
1 7.7

The main part of an idea or argument

expresses the essential element in general terms rather than that focused center
sum-up
vssum
1 3.9

A short description of the main points

refers to the essential part itself rather than a short presentation of points

Antonyms

A state of not being important or having little effect

Compounds

48 1.0

A total amount of money

lump sum
  • Specialized
16 3.7

A single large payment that you get all at once instead of in smaller parts

12 3.5

A meal of small Chinese dishes served with tea

12 3.3

The whole amount you get after you add all parts

A situation where one person's gain is exactly another person's loss

tidy sum
  • Informal
3 3.7

A fairly large amount of money that is nice to get

1 3.9

A short description of the main points

direct sum
  • Specialized
8.7

A way of joining two sets or spaces so each new item has one part from each

principal sum
  • Specialized
4.2

Original amount of money someone lends or invests that people pay interest on

vector sum
  • Specialized
6.3

The result of adding two or more arrows that show direction and size, such as forces and movements

wedge sum
  • Specialized
9.9

A shape made by joining several spaces, like two circles, at one point

How Essential

sum
73 5.3
gist
46 4.6
point
2.1

Surface Forms

sum singular
sums plural

Etymology

The word sum meaning the main idea also comes from Latin summa 'total' or 'highest' and is like the word summary, so the sum of a story or argument is its most important point.