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summation

summation

20 6.3
A final speech that reviews the main points in a trial
  • noun
  • /sʌˈmeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : alegato de clausura (jurídico)
  • The report claimed that its findings represented "a summation of professional knowledge" available at the time.
  • a brief summation
  • the final summation

That was the closing, the summation of my whole career.

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Examples

  • In that case, Your Honour, the prosecution is ready to begin its summation.

  • That was the closing, the summation of my whole career.

  • And for me, this is a real summation of where the environmental justice movement is at at this moment.

  • That is a perfect summation of the human condition.

  • Is that a fair summation, Martin?

  • And I thought this was a beautiful summation of just what they are to each other.

    Blog text (34)
  • And now we return to the hearing in progress... as both sides present their summations.

  • Board members then met to reach a final recommendation based on their separate summations.

    Academic text (1995)
  • And this is a summation of the South African internal investigation, which identifies the man as one Jan Mara is.

  • The lawyer presented a clear summation of the evidence during her closing arguments.

Synonyms

summary
vssummation
397 2.7

A short statement giving the main points without details

is the specific final review used to end an argument or case
conclusion
vssummation
167 2.2

The last part of an event, activity, or piece of writing

is a closing statement that summarizes points rather than being only the end
rundown
vssummation
65 3.9

A short report that gives the main points of an event or meeting

is the final review specifically used to close an argument or trial
recap
vssummation
52 3.2

A short summary of the main points at the end of a meeting or show

is the formal closing review used to end an argument or case
review
vssummation
5 1.9

A short summary that repeats the main points

is a final closing summary used to conclude arguments or legal cases
summing up
vssummation
  • Formal
4 4.4

A short statement of the main points at the end of a meeting or court case

is more formal and used in court settings rather than casual speech
recapitulation
vssummation
  • Formal
1 7.8

A short summary that repeats the main points

is used to close an argument or case rather than just restating points
sum-up
vssummation
1 3.9

A short description of the main points

is the formal concluding review used to end serious arguments or cases
summarization
vssummation
  • US
1 4.2

A short clear statement of the main points of a text

is specifically the final review that concludes an argument or legal case

Antonyms

81 2.1

The first part of a book, speech, or essay that explains the topic

1.0

Something that is at the first stage of a process

How Final

conclusion
167 2.2
summation
  • Formal
20 6.3
summary
397 2.7
to recap
38 3.4
argument
2.5

Surface Forms

summation singular
summations plural

Morphology

summation = sum (semi-transparent) = sum + ation

This sense is a figurative extension of 'sum up' meaning 'give a concluding review', so the link is understandable but less direct.

Etymology

Summation comes from the Latin summa meaning 'sum' or 'total' and is like the word summary or the phrase 'sum up', so in a trial a summation is the final speech that brings all the points together.