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to straighten out

to straighten out

9 4.2
To begin to behave better after acting badly
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈstreɪtən aʊt/
translation icon : enderezar
  • After years of trouble, he finally decided to straighten out his behavior and focus on his studies.
  • straighten out your life
  • get straightened out
  • straighten out your act

And hopefully that kid will learn a lesson and straighten out its ways.

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Examples

  • You won't see her again, not till you straighten yourself out.

  • I'm just trying to straighten out my life.

  • Just what any kid with problems needs to straighten out.

  • Maybe if he gets a regular spot, he'll straighten out.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • If you help me out... ...l swear I will straighten out my act.

  • Think your time in jail really straightened him out.

  • Hopefully, you can get yourself straightened out using these guidelines.

    Blog text (4)
  • He's just fallen into a bad habit early this year, but it's easy to straighten out, I think.

    Blog text (21)
  • You're gonna wind up just like your dad if you don't straighten out.

  • You know, Val... you got to straighten yourself out or you're gonna get yourself in trouble so deep that no one's gonna be able to get you out.

Synonyms

to turn around
vsto straighten out
157 3.2

To make someone or something better after a bad time

focuses specifically on fixing behavior and attitude rather than general success
to straighten up and fly right
vsto straighten out
  • Informal
2 8.6

Start to behave properly and follow rules

aims to improve attitude or behavior after previously acting poorly

Antonyms

67 4.2

To go back to a previous state or way of doing things

13 4.2

To begin an old bad habit again after trying to change

How Reformed

to straighten out
9 4.2
to turn around
157 3.2
to reform
57 4.4
to clean up
433 1.0
to shape up
  • Informal
11 4.0

Surface Forms

straighten out infinitive
straightened out past participle
straightening out present participle
straightens out third person singular

Morphology

straighten + out

The verb 'straighten' (to put in order) plus the particle 'out' (a completive or thoroughness marker) yields a compositional sense of 'set right' or 'resolve', which can naturally extend metaphorically to 'put one's life/behaviour in order'. However, the shift from a literal physical ordering to improving personal conduct is a metaphorical extension that may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

The phrase straighten out comes from the picture of guiding someone back onto a straight path: you straighten their direction and out shows the movement back to normal. So to 'straighten out' someone's behaviour means to help them change and act in a better way.