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stinking elder

stinking elder

9.8
A shrub or small tree with a strong, unpleasant smell
  • noun
  • /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ ˈɛldər/
  • US
translation icon : saúco hediondo
  • Some gardeners avoid planting stinking elder because of its distinctive odor.

Examples

  • The grove behind the house was filled with stinking elder and wildflowers.

  • Many people dislike the smell of stinking elder flowers.

  • Botanists identified the unusual bush as a stinking elder native to the region.

  • The stinking elder grows abundantly in wet areas.

  • Many people find the smell of stinking elder flowers quite unpleasant.

  • In spring, the stinking elder adds a distinct aroma to the garden.

  • The stinking elder bush thrives in moist environments, often found near rivers.

Synonyms

elder
vsstinking elder
  • Specialized
6 5.6

A small tree with white flowers that makes dark berries

is a regional plant distinguished by an unpleasant smell rather than general range
American red elder
vsstinking elder
  • US
5.0

A small tree or bush from North America that has clusters of red berries

is known for an unpleasant smell rather than its berry clusters
Sambucus pubens
vsstinking elder
  • Specialized
9.9

A bush or small tree that has clusters of bright red berries

is mainly noted for an unpleasant smell rather than berry color
American elder
vsstinking elder
  • Specialized
6.0

A shrub with clusters of dark purple berries used to make wine and jam

is characterized by a strong unpleasant smell rather than edible fruit
red-berried elder
vsstinking elder
  • UK
9.9

A small tree or bush with clusters of bright red berries

is chiefly notable for its unpleasant smell rather than wide distribution
elderberry bush
vsstinking elder
5.6

A small tree or shrub that has white flowers and small dark berries

is mainly identified by its unpleasant smell rather than flowers or berries

Surface Forms

Morphology

stinking + elder

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'stinking' (smelly) modifies 'elder' (a type of shrub), so the meaning 'an elder shrub that smells unpleasant' is directly derivable from the constituents. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Stinking elder comes from a simple image: elder is a common shrub or small tree and stinking means it gives off a strong, bad smell. So the name describes a shrub known for its 'unpleasant smell'.