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American elder

American elder

6.0
A shrub with clusters of dark purple berries used to make wine and jam
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən ˈɛldər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : saúco americano
  • You can identify the American elder by its large clusters of tiny white flowers and deeply serrated leaves.

Examples

  • The American elder produces berries in late summer that are often used for making jam.

  • My grandmother used American elder berries to make her famous homemade wine.

  • The American elder produces beautiful clusters of berries.

  • Many people enjoy making jelly from American elder berries.

  • My grandmother used American elder berries to make her famous homemade wine.

  • The American elder produces berries in late summer that are often used for making jam.

  • Many people enjoy making jelly from American elder berries.

Synonyms

Sambucus canadensis
vsAmerican elder
  • Specialized
9.3

A North American bush that makes dark purple berries used to make wine and jam

is the common English name rather than the Latin scientific form
sweet elder
vsAmerican elder
  • US
9.6

A North American bush that people use to make jam and wine from its purple-black berries

is the general common name used across regions rather than a regional term
black elderberry
vsAmerican elder
  • US
6.8

A shrub with clusters of dark purple berries used to make jam, syrup or wine

is a broader plant name not focused only on berry colour or culinary use

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + elder

The sense 'a species of elder shrub native to America' is directly and compositionally derived from 'American' (from the Americas) + 'elder' (a Sambucus shrub). This adjective+noun botanical naming pattern is descriptive and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

American elder names a common North American shrub with large clusters of dark berries. People have long picked those berries to make 'wine' and 'jam', so the name brings to mind the berry clusters and home cooking.