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to slough off

to slough off

1 9.0
To come away from living tissue, for example dead skin leaving a wound
  • phrasal verb
  • /slʌf ɔf/
  • Specialized
translation icon : desprenderse
  • They renew every 24 days by forming new skin cells underneath while the old cells slough off to uncover the new ones.
  • sloughed off skin
  • sloughed off cells
  • sloughing off the dead

The gut lining sloughs off, the tumor shrinks or even disappears from an MRI or an X-ray.

Examples

  • Quickly exfoliating can help slough off layers of dead skin for smoother skin.

  • When these cells are lost, it's sloughed off at some frequency in all of us.

  • And as he puts his hands on the ground, the skin of his arms just sloughs off like a glove.

  • Visible scales are retained for long periods and are sloughed off in clumps.

    Academic text (2007)
  • They're lining the surface of the gut and they are constantly being sloughed off the wall of the gut.

  • "Cells in the mouth slough off easily," she said, by way of explanation, apparently noting Gillian's quizzical expression.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The gut lining sloughs off, the tumor shrinks or even disappears from an MRI or an X-ray.

  • As your old skin cells slough off, the new ones will appear healthier and more vibrant.

  • During the healing process, the damaged tissue will slough off to make way for new growth.

Synonyms

to peel off
vsto slough off
9 3.9

To come away in strips because of age or damage

happens when tissue detaches from surrounding living structures rather than just surface peeling
to exfoliate
vsto slough off
8 6.2

To come off in thin layers, like peeling bark

involves separation of tissue from surrounding living tissue, including pathological cases
to flake off
vsto slough off
3 3.9

To come off a surface in small thin pieces

refers to tissue falling away from living tissue, not mere material flaking
to sluff
vsto slough off
  • Specialized
9.9

To shed an old outer layer of skin or feathers when an animal grows

occurs when tissue separates from living tissue, often due to disease

How Detached

to slough off
  • Specialized
1 9.0
to flake off
3 3.9
to peel
56 3.0
to fall away
19 4.3
separate
829 2.1

Surface Forms

slough off infinitive
sloughed off past participle
sloughing off present participle
sloughs off third person singular

Morphology

slough + off

The meaning is a literal composition of the parts: if a learner knows 'slough' in the sense 'to shed or cast off' and 'off' meaning removal, they can derive that something separates and falls away. Although 'slough' is low-frequency and orthographically/pronunciation-wise irregular (so many learners may not know that verb), the phrase itself is fully compositional when the constituent senses are known.

Etymology

Slough off first described tissue or dead skin that separates and falls away from a wound, like an old layer peeling off the body. That's why in medical use slough off means 'to fall away' or be removed from the living tissue.