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sinfonia

sinfonia

9.4
A short orchestral piece that introduces a larger work like an opera
  • noun
  • /sɪnˈfoʊniə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : overtura
  • Before the opera began, the audience listened to a dramatic sinfonia.

Examples

  • The orchestra played a beautiful sinfonia to open the evening's concert.

  • The orchestra performed a beautiful sinfonia before the main event.

  • The composer's new work features a lively sinfonia as its introduction.

  • Have you ever heard a sinfonia by Vivaldi?

  • The sinfonia that opened the concert captivated the audience with its lively melodies.

  • Before the main performance, the conductor raised anticipation with a beautiful sinfonia.

  • Composers often use a sinfonia to set the mood for their larger works, like operas.

Synonyms

overture
vssinfonia
  • Specialized
11 7.7

A short piece of music played at the start of an opera or long musical work

is a shorter orchestral introduction often used for operas or cantatas
prelude
vssinfonia
4 6.7

A short piece of music that introduces a larger work like an opera or play

is an orchestral short introduction specifically used for larger vocal works

How Long

symphony
72 5.6
overture
  • Specialized
11 7.7
sinfonia
  • Specialized
9.4
motif
  • Specialized
3 6.7

Surface Forms

sinfonia singular
sinfonias plural

Etymology

Sinfonia comes from Greek parts syn- and phon meaning 'together' and 'sound', just like the word symphony. A helpful way to remember the shorter use is to think of it as a short 'sound together' that opens a larger work, so it serves as an orchestral introduction.