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motif

motif

3 6.7
A short musical idea that repeats and is changed in a piece
  • noun
  • /moʊˈtiːf/
  • Specialized
translation icon : motivo
  • At the bottom, the body of the instrument is decorated with a repeated motif of interlocking curved forms.
  • musical motif
  • repeated motif

Examples

  • One of Beethoven's biographers would later call this pattern the Fate motif because it suggests the figure of fate knocking at the door.

  • We hear the rhythmic motif return with a faint trumpet fanfare.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Next, they sang the motif, starting on a variety of different pitches.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Finally, the children learned to play the motif on the xylophone.

    Academic text (2004)
  • A new musical motif hangs in the air: MUSIC announcing danger.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The Extra-Terrestrial (1982) consists of several motifs dedicated to specific characters and situations throughout the film.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The triangle motif is also omnipresent, as in other Amazigh textiles, jewelry, and tattoo designs.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The orchestra played the motif several times to emphasize its importance in the symphony.

  • In many of her paintings, the artist incorporates a floral motif to create a sense of unity.

  • The song features a catchy motif that listeners can easily recognize after hearing it just once.

Synonyms

theme
vsmotif
  • Specialized
173 3.4

A melody that repeats and becomes the main musical idea

is usually a brief cell used repeatedly, not the main melody
idea
vsmotif
  • Specialized
88 7.5

A short melody that returns and changes in a musical piece

is specifically a short repeated fragment rather than any melodic subject
motive
vsmotif
  • Specialized
6 7.4

A short musical idea that repeats or changes through a piece

is identical in meaning but is an alternate spelling or form
leitmotif
vsmotif
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A short musical idea that returns to show a person, place, or feeling

is similar but lacks the fixed association with characters or concepts
musical theme
vsmotif
  • Specialized
1 3.4

The main tune that represents a person or idea in a piece of music

is shorter and more fragmentary than that main melodic subject
musical phrase
vsmotif
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A short group of notes that sounds complete in a piece of music

is usually briefer and intended for repetition and development rather than completeness
melodic theme
vsmotif
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A main tune that returns and shapes a musical piece

is a smaller recurring unit rather than the principal melodic idea
ostinato
vsmotif
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A short musical phrase or rhythm that repeats many times

is similar but focuses on short melodic fragments not only persistent rhythm
leitmotiv
vsmotif
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A short tune that comes back in music to represent a person or idea

is the general recurring musical cell without specific dramatic ties
catchy hook
vsmotif
3.2

A short easy to remember musical phrase that repeats in a song

is more about structural repetition and development than catchy memorability

How Prominent

theme
  • Specialized
173 3.4
leitmotif
  • Specialized
1 9.1
motif
  • Specialized
3 6.7

Surface Forms

motif singular
motifs plural

Etymology

Motif comes from the French motive and the old Latin root movere, which means 'to move'. In music a motif is a short idea that 'moves' through the piece by repeating, so the origin helps explain why it returns and holds the music together.