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motive

motive

6 7.4
A short musical idea that repeats or changes through a piece
  • noun
  • /ˈmoʊtɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : motivo
  • Each section of the piece features a distinct motive that adds to its overall theme.
  • a musical motive
  • a repeated motive
  • a rhythmic motive

Examples

  • When working with vocalists, start with short motives and then go on to phrases.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Composing ostinatos to accompany familiar songs is easy if a motive from the song is used.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Ask each student to play his or her musical motive for the class.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So no introduction just starts off with his first motive there, our four note motive.

  • In this strategy, the motive may be melodic and left to the students to create.

    Academic text (1992)
  • And basically what I would like for you to do is, is to take some of the motives from the melody.

  • Challenge students to dissect the original motive into pitch and rhythm.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Students will quickly see how their short motives can be layered into the larger coherent musical structure.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The composer introduced a memorable motive that recurred throughout the symphony.

  • During the lesson, the teacher explained how to develop a musical motive into a full composition.

Synonyms

theme
vsmotive
  • Specialized
173 3.4

A melody that repeats and becomes the main musical idea

is the smaller repeated idea used locally, not the dominant main melody
idea
vsmotive
  • Specialized
88 7.5

A short melody that returns and changes in a musical piece

is the short repeating musical fragment developed through a piece not the main subject
motif
vsmotive
  • Specialized
3 6.7

A short musical idea that repeats and is changed in a piece

is the alternative form or spelling with the same musical meaning
leitmotif
vsmotive
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A short musical idea that returns to show a person, place, or feeling

is the shorter repeated musical idea not mainly linked to a character
musical theme
vsmotive
  • Specialized
1 3.4

The main tune that represents a person or idea in a piece of music

is a smaller repeating idea rather than the principal musical subject
musical phrase
vsmotive
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A short group of notes that sounds complete in a piece of music

is a short repeating fragment used as material rather than a complete musical thought
leitmotiv
vsmotive
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A short tune that comes back in music to represent a person or idea

is the general short repeated idea used beyond character association
melodic theme
vsmotive
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A main tune that returns and shapes a musical piece

is a shorter recurring idea used for development rather than being the main subject

Compounds

motive power
  • Specialized
1 5.5

Energy that makes a machine like a car or train move

A reason for doing something that someone can explain with clear thinking

A reason for doing something because you think it is right

A reason for doing something that is not logical or sensible

How Prominent

theme
  • Specialized
173 3.4
motive
  • Specialized
6 7.4
motif
  • Specialized
3 6.7

Surface Forms

motive singular
motives plural

Etymology

Motive comes from the Latin root movere meaning 'to move', and in music it names a short idea that helps 'move' the piece forward. Think of a motive as a small musical idea that repeats and pushes the music along.