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motive

motive

621 3.0
A reason, often hidden, that makes someone do something
  • noun
  • /ˈmoʊtɪv/
translation icon : motivo
  • The detective was puzzled by the suspect's motive for the crime.
  • ulterior motive
  • profit motive
  • primary motive

hate it. When the motive is to serve

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Examples

  • If Mr. Rose did it, what was his motive?

  • Let me repeat that the motive for taking action is the why.

  • First, his primary motive was love for music.

  • And so I think that was, you know, my motive behind it back then.

  • And that I was wondering what your motive was.

  • You may judge which motive is the more reliable.

  • We're pretty sure there was a motive.

  • And she may have a different motive for why she volunteered to get married.

  • Health reasons are, however, not the only motives individuals have for taking part in sports.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Everyone is assuming the motive is hatred or revenge.

Synonyms

reason
vsmotive
1.0

A cause or explanation for something that happened

is the driving force behind action often not obvious or stated
purpose
vsmotive
1.6

The reason something is done or made

is more about an internal or possibly hidden cause for acting
interest
vsmotive
669 2.3

A reason for doing something to help someone

is a broader internal reason that can be hidden or varied
incentive
vsmotive
439 3.9

A thing that makes a person want to do something, often a reward

is an internal, sometimes hidden reason rather than an external reward
intent
vsmotive
417 3.4

The reason someone does or says something

is more about a possibly hidden reason that drives action
motivation
vsmotive
348 2.7

A reason or desire that makes someone want to do something

focuses on the underlying reason often not obvious or stated
justification
vsmotive
156 4.0

A reason or explanation that shows an action is acceptable

is the internal cause or hidden driver, not the defense or excuse
ethical motive
vsmotive
6.5

A reason for doing something because you think it is right

is a general driving reason that may not be specifically moral

Antonyms

12 7.2

A thing that makes people less likely to do something

Compounds

motive power
  • Specialized
1 5.5

Energy that makes a machine like a car or train move

A reason for doing something that someone can explain with clear thinking

A reason for doing something because you think it is right

A reason for doing something that is not logical or sensible

How Motivating

driving force
39 4.1
incentive
439 3.9
motive
621 3.0
reason
1.0

Surface Forms

motive singular
motives plural

Morphology

motive = mot + ive

The noun meaning 'reason' is a metaphorical or extended use not transparently derived from the base notion of physical motion, so learners who know related words like 'move' or 'motion' will not reliably infer this sense.

Etymology

Motive comes from Latin movere 'to move', meaning something that 'moves' a person to do something. That's why a motive is a reason or inner drive behind an action, and it is the same idea behind motivate.