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prelude

prelude

4 6.7
A short piece of music that introduces a larger work like an opera or play
  • noun
  • /ˈprɛljuːd/
translation icon : preludio
  • At the Lincoln School graduation, I played a Rachmaninoff prelude.
  • Bach's preludes
  • Wordsworth's Prelude

I'm not that long song, you know, I'm that prelude.

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Examples

  • Do you know the Prelude in E minor?

  • I'll give you a prelude and fugue, followed by a hymn.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Tonight, you will play for me a prelude to our final act.

  • Now he must sing a prelude, like all the others.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Let me play a Bach prelude for you.

  • Just then the organist cut loose with the prelude, something harsh, loud, and medieval.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The university Brazilian ensemble opened the concert with a percussion prelude while the singers positioned themselves on the risers.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Before the opera begins, the orchestra will perform a beautiful prelude to set the mood.

  • The concert opened with a lively prelude, preparing the audience for the main performance.

  • He composed a short prelude that smoothly transitions into the main piece of music.

Synonyms

overture
vsprelude
  • Specialized
11 7.7

A short piece of music played at the start of an opera or long musical work

is used for introductions beyond large orchestral works
sinfonia
vsprelude
  • Specialized
9.4

A short orchestral piece that introduces a larger work like an opera

is broader not restricted to orchestral introductions

Compounds

16 4.4

An event that comes before something more important

chorale prelude
  • Specialized
9.9

A short organ piece that uses a hymn tune and often introduces singing

How Long

symphony
72 5.6
overture
  • Specialized
11 7.7
prelude
4 6.7
phrase
  • Specialized
12 5.6
motif
  • Specialized
3 6.7

Surface Forms

prelude singular
preludes plural

Morphology

prelude = pre + lude

The prefix 'pre-' (before) is visible, but the root 'lude' is not a standalone English word and the specific musical sense is conventionalized, so learners cannot fully derive the precise musical meaning from the parts alone.

Etymology

Prelude comes from the Latin parts pre- 'before' and ludere 'to play'. It originally meant 'to play before' the main piece, so a musical prelude is a short piece that introduces a larger work.