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simoom

simoom

9.9
A very hot dry wind full of dust that blows across deserts and can make breathing hard
  • noun
  • /sɪˈmuːm/
translation icon : simoom
  • The simoom swept through the desert, carrying dust and debris.

Examples

  • The explorers took shelter to avoid the suffocating heat of the simoom.

  • Stories of the deadly simoom have passed down through generations in North African villages.

  • During their journey across the Sahara, a sudden simoom made travel nearly impossible.

  • A fierce simoom can make travel across the desert dangerous.

  • The simoom swept across the desert, making it difficult to breathe due to the swirling dust.

  • As the sun set, the simoom brought with it an oppressive heat that made the night unbearable.

  • Travelers warned each other to stay indoors when the simoom blew in, as its hot winds could be suffocating.

Synonyms

sandstorm
vssimoom
21 3.4

Strong wind that blows sand and dust into the air

is hotter and more violent, sometimes causing suffocating conditions
sirocco
vssimoom
1 9.8

A hot dry wind from North Africa that brings dust or sand

blows mainly over deserts rather than across seas
haboob
vssimoom
  • UK
1 9.9

A strong wind that carries dust and quickly makes it hard to see

is hot and suffocating rather than only sudden visibility reducing dust
harmattan
vssimoom
  • UK
1 9.9

A dry, dusty wind from the Sahara that blows over West Africa in winter

is similar but occurs across North Africa and Arabia rather than West Africa
samiel
vssimoom
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A very strong hot wind that blows sand across deserts

is the same kind of wind often causing suffocating conditions
khamsin
vssimoom
  • UK
9.9

A hot dry dusty wind from the Sahara that blows across Egypt in spring

is similar but emphasises violence and suffocating effects in deserts

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

gentle breeze
  • Specialized
4 2.2

A light wind that moves leaves and cools the air

How Strong

simoom
9.9
gale
24 5.8
wind
1.0
to breeze
1 1.0

Surface Forms

simoom singular
simoons plural

Etymology

Simoom comes from Arabic samūm, related to samm meaning 'poisonous'. People called that desert blast 'poisonous' because the hot, dust-filled wind can make it hard to breathe, so simoom now means a fierce, suffocating desert wind.