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shrunken

shrunken

4 4.8
Very small and wrinkled, often because of age or illness
  • adjective
  • /ˈʃrʌŋkən/
translation icon : marchito
  • As she grew older, her features turned shrunken and fragile, reflecting her delicate state.

Examples

  • Now this Lillian is shrunken, ordered into a wheelchair, and pushed to the front of a building she cannot recognize.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • After years without exercise, his body had become lean and shrunken, showing signs of aging.

  • His wife led me to the living room of their Pine Falls home, and a shrunken old man walked into the room.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • His frame was shrunken from the robust, healthy man I remembered from so many short years ago.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The pupils of his dark eyes were two shrunken pinpoints.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • His eyes had lost their luster, worry betrayed by the shrunken skin of his face.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Inside, we find her in a corner of the lounge, so shrunken and slumped that I hardly recognize her.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • From the doorway, she took one backward look and saw Abelard, shrunken and forlorn, abandoned in the center of the room.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • When Ora emerges from her house, she's slumped, a little shrunken, her grizzled hair smoothed back in a pageboy.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The bicep, deltoid, and trapezius had atrophied so that his arm looked shrunken, a seeming remnant of childhood polio.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

wrinkled
vsshrunken
34 1.5

Having small lines on skin or cloth

is the term for a whole lean, aged body rather than only surface lines
wizened
vsshrunken
5 8.1

Thin and wrinkled from age or illness

is lean and wrinkled from general size loss rather than only ageing
withered
vsshrunken
1 4.6

It looks dry, thin, and lifeless like old leaves

is used for living parts made thin and wrinkled rather than plant lifelessness
shriveled
vsshrunken
  • US
1 5.2

Dry and wrinkled because it has lost water

is mainly about lean wrinkling due to size loss not medical wasting
atrophied
vsshrunken
1 7.7

A part of the body that becomes smaller and weaker from illness, injury or lack of use

describes loss of flesh and wrinkles rather than loss of function and strength
wizen
vsshrunken
9.9

Dry, thin, and wrinkled from old age or sickness

is about a general lean and wrinkled state, not only dryness
shrivelled
vsshrunken
  • UK
4.4

Dried and shrunken with a wrinkled surface from lack of water

is lean and wrinkled due to size loss, not only moisture loss

Antonyms

85 3.1

Having the energy and fresh look of a young person

44 2.7

A little fat and rounded in a healthy, attractive way

How Shrunken

emaciated
8 7.8
gaunt
9 7.3
shrunken
4 4.8
lean
108 2.5
thin
314 1.0

Surface Forms

shrunken positive

Morphology

shrunken = shrink (transparent) = shrink + en

The adjective describes something made smaller or contracted, a direct adjectival formation from 'shrink' plus '-en'.

Etymology

Shrunken comes from the verb shrink, which means 'to become smaller'. When a body, fruit, or cloth shrinks it looks tight and wrinkled, so a shrunken person or object appears thin and wrinkled.