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shortness

shortness

20 3.2
A lack of enough of something that is needed
  • noun
  • /ˈʃɔrt.nəs/
translation icon : escasez
  • The first few are quite ordinary: may cause nausea, headache, or shortness of breath.

People usually experience fever, shortness of breath and a cough.

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Examples

  • I do still have a shortness of breath, but it lasts for two minutes maximum.

    Academic text (2015)
  • As scurvy progresses, a person might experience shortness of breath, dry eyes, joint swelling, weakness, fatigue and depression.

  • I no longer have shortness of breath.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Chest pain, shortness of breath.

  • People usually experience fever, shortness of breath and a cough.

  • Old Mr. Parr is suffering from an extreme shortness of breath.

  • At that point, he was in no distress and he was experiencing no shortness of breath or chest discomfort.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A 30-year-old male attends the surgery complaining of shortness of breath on exertion.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Nonetheless, unexplained pains, fainting spells, shortness of breath, and dizziness were not entirely out of the ordinary.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • After running for a while, she experienced shortness of breath and had to slow down.

Synonyms

deficiency
vsshortness
98 4.5

Not having enough of something that is needed

is about not having enough in general rather than only required items
paucity
vsshortness
  • Formal
7 8.6

A small amount of something that is not enough

is the common term for lack without the formal or academic tone
insufficiency
vsshortness
1 6.5

A lack of skill, experience, or resources needed for a job

is a shorter more general everyday term rather than a technical label
meagerness
vsshortness
  • US
1 7.0

A very small amount of something that is not enough

is about lacking enough without stressing extreme smallness or thinness
scarceness
vsshortness
1 7.2

A small amount of something that people need

is about lack in general rather than only availability or supply issues
scantiness
vsshortness
8.8

A small amount of something that is not enough

is the same lack but expressed as a general state of not enough
fewness
vsshortness
9.9

A small number of people or things

refers to lacking enough overall not only to small numerical counts
inadequateness
vsshortness
7.6

A lack of enough quality, amount or skill for a purpose

is narrower focusing on not having enough quantity rather than suitability
lowness
vsshortness
4.0

A small amount or weak level of something

is used for lack relative to need not merely low degree or strength
skimpiness
vsshortness
  • NSFW
7.7

Clothes that are very small and show a lot of skin

is the broader idea of not having enough not tied to clothing

Antonyms

91 3.3

A large amount of something, more than you need

20 5.9

Enough of something for a particular purpose

Compounds

shortness of breath
  • Specialized
22 4.0

A feeling of not getting enough air

How Much

abundance
91 3.3
adequacy
6 3.7
shortness
20 3.2
scarcity
29 4.4
absence
216 2.1

Surface Forms

shortness singular
shortnesses plural

Morphology

shortness = short (transparent) = short + ness

A standard nominalization indicating the state or condition of being 'short' (here 'lacking' or 'insufficient'), which learners who know 'short' can infer.

Etymology

Shortness comes from the simple word short, meaning 'not enough' or 'cut off'. Think of being 'short of' supplies or money; this is why shortness can mean a state of lack or insufficiency.