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shortness of breath

shortness of breath

22 4.0
A feeling of not getting enough air
  • noun
  • /ˈʃɔrt.nəs əv brɛθ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : falta de aire
  • After climbing the stairs, he noticed a troubling shortness of breath that made him stop for a moment.
  • shortness of breath and coughing
  • chest pain and shortness of breath
  • wheezing and shortness of breath

Young and old cough, shortness of breath, fever.

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Examples

  • No fever, no shortness of breath, nothing, no loss of smell and and taste, which are the key features of COVID.

  • Old Mr. Parr is suffering from an extreme shortness of breath.

  • So that is, that is well, because look, a lot of people have shortness of breath, right?

  • I do still have a shortness of breath, but it lasts for two minutes maximum.

    Academic text (2015)
  • And then there are other symptoms like dry cough and shortness of breath and all that.

  • But we're already seeing more infections, shortness of breath, and odd stuff.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • People usually experience fever, shortness of breath and a cough.

  • At that point, he was in no distress and he was experiencing no shortness of breath or chest discomfort.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A 30-year-old male attends the surgery complaining of shortness of breath on exertion.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Intermittent symptoms of cough, wheeze, and shortness of breath are often associated with specific triggers, including viral infections.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

SOB
vsshortness of breath
  • Specialized
3 6.3

Difficulty breathing or feeling you cannot get enough air

is the full phrase rather than the shortened form
dyspnea
vsshortness of breath
  • Specialized
3 9.8

Difficulty breathing that makes you feel short of breath

is the everyday descriptive phrase rather than the medical term
breathlessness
vsshortness of breath
2 4.6

Difficulty breathing that makes you feel you cannot get enough air

uses a multiword phrase rather than the single-word form
windedness
vsshortness of breath
1 6.3

Feeling out of breath after exercise

is used for breathing difficulty in any situation rather than only after exertion

How Breathless

suffocation
20 5.2
shortness of breath
  • Specialized
22 4.0
gaspy
8.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

shortness + of + breath

The phrase is directly compositional: 'shortness' denotes a lack or insufficiency and 'breath' denotes air from the lungs, so 'shortness of breath' literally means a lack of breath or difficulty breathing. This is a transparent, commonly used medical collocation with clear parallels in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Shortness of breath comes from a simple image: shortness in your breath means each breath in is small or cut off, so you cannot get enough air. That's why it means 'difficulty in breathing'.