Skip to main content
to shift

to shift

2 7.7
Change the sound of words slowly over time in a language
  • verb
  • /ʃɪft/
  • Specialized
translation icon : desplazarse (fonéticamente)
  • The meaning of ustuwana for wax cylinder, which strictly speaking can only refer to the phonograph, has shifted in modern Arabic usage to "gramophone record disc."

Examples

  • As he came closer and closer to the wall, the angle at which the moon shone in the window shifted gradually.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • As languages evolve, they often shift in pronunciation over time, reflecting changes in usage.

  • So how exactly does our voice box work, and what causes these shifts in speech?

  • The whole production of printed texts follows the shifting norms of global change.

    Academic text (2002)
  • As the procession reached the choir screen toward the end of the route, the language of the ritual shifted from Latin into the vernacular.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Mrs. Kormanik helped establish, and has helped people in places from Sri Lanka to Detroit; the focus has shifted to become mostly local, she said.

    Blog text (33)
  • As in Yellowstone, however, species dominance shifted substantially because early successional species thrive in the hurricane-created gaps.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Linguists study how different speech communities shift their sounds systematically as the language develops.

  • The pronunciation of certain vowels shifts noticeably in old recordings compared to modern speech.

Synonyms

to assimilate
vsto shift
  • Specialized
1 7.4

Change to sound more like a nearby sound when speaking

is a broad historical pronunciation change that is not limited to nearby influence
to assibilate
vsto shift
  • Specialized
9.9

To change a sound into a hissing sound like s or sh

is a general historical pronunciation change not restricted to creating sibilants
to revoice
vsto shift
  • Specialized
7.7

Change a consonant so you use your throat to make sound when saying it

is a broad historical systematic pronunciation change beyond simple voicing changes

Phrasal Verbs

Change what you pay attention to

To change what you are doing to fit a new situation

9.0

Work very hard for a short time to finish a task

To start working faster and try harder to reach a goal

Move money from one type like stocks to another to reduce risk or try to earn more

Change the time of someone's planned activities

To make a clear change in a situation or result

Compounds

52 2.1

Work that happens during the night or the people who do it

A night work period from midnight to early morning

12 2.2

A period of work during the day, usually from morning to afternoon, or the workers who work then

5 4.0

A car transmission you operate with a gear stick and clutch pedal

A very large and sudden change in ideas, beliefs, or ways of doing things

A period of work in the late afternoon and evening

3 4.3

An evening work shift from late afternoon until around midnight

2 2.3

A period of time when you are scheduled to work, for example morning or night

red shift
  • Specialized
2 7.2

Light from distant galaxies moves toward red light, showing they move away

A very big change in a field like business or public opinion

1 2.7

A key on a keyboard that makes letters capital and types other characters

population shift
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A change in where people live or how many live there

Doppler shift
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A change in sound pitch or light colour when the source and observer move

1 5.2

A large change in how people do things around the world

1 4.6

A work schedule with two short work periods separated by a long break

A sudden change in plan or way of doing things to improve results

shift register
  • Specialized
7.7

A small memory that moves bits left or right one place at a time

Surface Forms

shift infinitive
shifted past
shifted past participle
shifting present participle
shifts third person singular

Etymology

A shift in sounds is named for the same simple idea of 'moving' or 'changing'; linguists call big, regular changes in pronunciation a shift, as in the Great Vowel Shift, because the sounds have 'moved' over time.