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to shift

to shift

1 7.7
Change the sound of words slowly over time in a language
  • verb
  • /ʃɪft/
  • Specialized
: desplazarse (fonéticamente)
  • The meaning of ustuwana for wax cylinder, which strictly speaking can only refer to the phonograph, has shifted in modern Arabic usage to "gramophone record disc."

Examples

  • As he came closer and closer to the wall, the angle at which the moon shone in the window shifted gradually.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • As languages evolve, they often shift in pronunciation over time, reflecting changes in usage.

  • So how exactly does our voice box work, and what causes these shifts in speech?

  • The whole production of printed texts follows the shifting norms of global change.

    Academic text (2002)
  • As the procession reached the choir screen toward the end of the route, the language of the ritual shifted from Latin into the vernacular.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Mrs. Kormanik helped establish, and has helped people in places from Sri Lanka to Detroit; the focus has shifted to become mostly local, she said.

    Blog text (33)
  • As in Yellowstone, however, species dominance shifted substantially because early successional species thrive in the hurricane-created gaps.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Linguists study how different speech communities shift their sounds systematically as the language develops.

  • The pronunciation of certain vowels shifts noticeably in old recordings compared to modern speech.

Synonyms

to assimilate
vsto shift
  • Specialized
1 7.4

Change to sound more like a nearby sound when speaking

is a broad historical pronunciation change that is not limited to nearby influence
to assibilate
vsto shift
  • Specialized
9.9

To change a sound into a hissing sound like s or sh

is a general historical pronunciation change not restricted to creating sibilants
to revoice
vsto shift
  • Specialized
7.7

Change a consonant so you use your throat to make sound when saying it

is a broad historical systematic pronunciation change beyond simple voicing changes

Phrasal Verbs

Change what you pay attention to

To change what you are doing to fit a new situation

Change the time of someone's planned activities

Move money from one type like stocks to another to reduce risk or try to earn more

To start working faster and try harder to reach a goal

To make a clear change in a situation or result

9.0

Work very hard for a short time to finish a task

Compounds

65 2.1

Work that happens during the night or the people who do it

A night work period from midnight to early morning

16 2.2

A period of work during the day, usually from morning to afternoon, or the workers who work then

11 2.3

A period of time when you are scheduled to work, for example morning or night

9 4.0

A car transmission you operate with a gear stick and clutch pedal

A very large and sudden change in ideas, beliefs, or ways of doing things

3 4.3

An evening work shift from late afternoon until around midnight

A period of work in the late afternoon and evening

A very big change in a field like business or public opinion

red shift
  • Specialized
2 7.2

Light from distant galaxies moves toward red light, showing they move away

2 2.7

A key on a keyboard that makes letters capital and types other characters

2 4.6

A work schedule with two short work periods separated by a long break

population shift
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A change in where people live or how many live there

Doppler shift
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A change in sound pitch or light colour when the source and observer move

1 5.2

A large change in how people do things around the world

1 5.0

A sudden change in plan or way of doing things to improve results

shift register
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A small memory that moves bits left or right one place at a time

Surface Forms

shift infinitive
shifted past
shifted past participle
shifting present participle
shifts third person singular

Etymology

A shift in sounds is named for the same simple idea of 'moving' or 'changing'; linguists call big, regular changes in pronunciation a shift, as in the Great Vowel Shift, because the sounds have 'moved' over time.