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shear

shear

8 9.1
A type of movement where parts of a material slide past each other
  • noun
  • /ʃɪr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cizallamiento
  • The engineer explained how the material can fail under shear forces that cause its layers to slide past each other.
  • shear stress
  • shear force
  • resultant shear

He steps forward to study the rock, its angle of shearing.

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Examples

  • The data show the change in shear with the starting value defined as zero.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The test results were compared with the shear strengths predicted by the current design codes.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In both methods, the two components of the shear force S are related by:

    Academic text (1999)
  • So let me just draw the shear diagram here.

  • As a result, sliding shear was not included in the VecTor2 models.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Due to significant vertical shear, damaging tornadoes are possible.

  • Damage illustrated in the figure is possible if excessive shear is applied near adherent scar tissue.

    Academic text (1992)
  • No practical device exists today that can accurately measure localized shear when used with soft cushions.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Socket/stump interface normal and shear stresses were obtained from the analysis of the revised base model.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Both interface pressure and the surface shear were measured simultaneously in each of nine reproducible seated postures.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

strain
vsshear
  • Specialized
5 7.5

A change in the shape of something caused by a push or pull

refers specifically to parallel planes sliding past each other not any deformation

Compounds

elasticity of shear
  • Specialized
7.8

How well a material returns to its original shape after a sideways force

Surface Forms

shear singular
shears plural

Etymology

Shear comes from an old German word meaning 'to cut', and engineers use it for the way layers slide past each other because that sliding works like a cut through the material. So shear in physics means that sliding or cutting action inside something.