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to shake

to shake

916 1.0
To move quickly from side to side or up and down
  • verb
  • /ʃeɪk/
translation icon : sacudir
  • The earthquake caused the ground to shake violently for several seconds.
  • shake the ground
  • start to shake
  • body began to shake

It's loud, it shakes the ground, it shakes you it you feel it.

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Examples

  • I remember falling on my knees and shaking all over.

  • We sieved the sample by shaking the screen back and forth for up to 10 minutes.

    Academic text (2008)
  • But if I shake it, I see orange.

  • I have a feeling it's going to shake loose some memories for you.

  • Why are you shaking your head?

  • Early in life, young children shake, rock, bounce, and move in response to the music that they hear.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Then you will cap it and then you're going to shake it like so.

  • Listen, you better shake that booty, 'cause you have an appointment in a few minutes with Bob Berler.

  • The dog started to shake with excitement when he saw his owner.

  • She held the bottle tightly and gave it a good shake before pouring the drink.

Synonyms

to rock
vsto shake
230 1.0

To move gently back and forth to comfort or calm

is neutral and applies to calming and non calming motions alike
to rattle
vsto shake
151 2.2

To shake something so it makes short, sharp noises

focuses on motion itself rather than producing noisy effects
to shiver
vsto shake
115 1.2

To shake slightly because of cold, fear or excitement

is a neutral action term not tied to specific causes like cold
to vibrate
vsto shake
91 2.8

To make very small, quick moves back and forth

is broader, covering many kinds of back and forth or up and down motion
to sway
vsto shake
77 2.4

To move slowly from side to side in a gentle rhythm

is broader and also includes quick, irregular, or violent movements
to stir
vsto shake
75 1.0

To move slightly after being still

is more general and covers both slight starts and vigorous motion
to quiver
vsto shake
47 4.5

To shake in small, quick movements because of fear, cold, or excitement

is a general motion term that can be stronger or larger than slight trembling
to wobble
vsto shake
40 3.8

To move or shake unsteadily from side to side

is more general and includes steady rhythmic or rapid motions
to jolt
vsto shake
15 3.7

To move in a sudden, rough way

covers both sudden jerks and gentler back and forth movements
to waver
vsto shake
12 4.8

To move or shake in a slight, unsteady way

is more neutral and covers steady or unsteady motions alike
to shake out
vsto shake
10 2.9

Remove dust and crumbs by shaking something

is general and does not focus on removing contents by motion
to agitate
vsto shake
9 4.1

To move or shake something to mix it

is broader and includes simply moving without mixing or stirring intent
to convulse
vsto shake
8 7.8

Shake hard and without control because of illness, a strong feeling, or a hit

is more general and can describe controlled or mild motion too
to quake
vsto shake
8 4.2

To shake because of fear, cold or strong movement

is more general and also fits non violent or mild motion cases
to jitter
vsto shake
2 4.6

To shake or move quickly because you are nervous

is wider, including calm, slow, or deliberate motions as well
to shimmy
vsto shake
1 7.4

To shake slightly with quick movements

is broader and includes non rhythmic or forceful shaking as well
to judder
vsto shake
  • UK
1 8.4

Shake quickly and strongly, often making a loud noise

includes both quiet small motions and loud intense shaking
to wabble
vsto shake
8.9

To move unsteadily from side to side

covers that and many other up and down or fast motions
to jactitate
vsto shake
  • Archaic
9.9

To move or shake your body suddenly and violently

is broader, covering both violent tossing and gentler movements
to succuss
vsto shake
  • Archaic
9.9

To shake something hard to mix its contents

is more general and also covers single or gentle motions
to didder
vsto shake
  • Archaic
9.9

To shake slightly, often because of cold or strong feeling

is a wide term that also covers deliberate or larger movements

Antonyms

75 4.3

To become steady and stop changing

Idioms

to shake a leg
  • Archaic
9 6.5

To hurry when someone tells you to

3 4.6

To tremble a lot because you are afraid, nervous, or cold

A fair chance to take part or succeed

Make yourself stop worrying and start thinking clearly

To make people react to show hidden problems

To make ripe fruit or other things fall from a tree by moving its branches quickly

Leave a place after a bad experience and not return

Phrasal Verbs

Move your head from side to side to show you do not agree

138 1.0

To take someone's hand and move it up and down as a greeting or to show agreement

to shake up
  • Informal
55 4.3

To change how a group or system is arranged to make it work better

41 3.6

Make something unwanted go away, like an illness, a feeling, or a person following you

41 4.2

To upset someone strongly and change how they feel

26 4.2

Make big changes to try to create excitement or improvement

10 2.9

Remove dust and crumbs by shaking something

10 3.5

To move something quickly so it becomes fluffier or looser

7 3.9

Agree to a deal by holding and moving someone's hand

to shake hands
  • Specialized
1 5.8

To exchange messages between two systems to start a secure connection and agree on security keys

To clean a rug by lifting it and beating dust and crumbs out

Remove small folds from clothes by shaking them

6.4

To leave past problems behind and start again

Compounds

fair shake
  • Informal
16 6.0

An equal chance to succeed and be treated the same as others

15 4.3

A major change in how people run an organization

1 1.0

A sweet cold drink you get by mixing milk with ice cream or fruit

How Strong

to convulse
8 7.8
jolt
64 3.8
to shake
916 1.0
tremble
23 2.7
to vibrate
91 2.8

Surface Forms

shake infinitive
shaking present participle
shakes third person singular
shook past
shaken past participle

Etymology

Shake: The verb comes from an old word meaning 'to move or make something move quickly', so to shake something is to cause it to move back and forth or to vibrate.