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serfdom

serfdom

7 9.4
A system where peasants are legally tied to a lord's land and have few rights
  • noun
  • /ˈsɜrfdəm/
: servidumbre
  • Living in serfdom meant that the peasants could not leave the land they worked on without permission.
  • the road to serfdom

Except in England, where we didn't really have feudalism and serfdom, what we had was, well, English Yeoman.

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Examples

  • The document calls for an uprising to end autocracy, serfdom and conscription.

  • Basic democratic liberties include freedom from forms of subordination such as serfdom and forced labor, along with freedom of expression, assembly, and association.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Whereas serfdom fundamentally is about binding people to the land.

  • The sons of serfs had but one choice: serfdom for themselves and their children.

    Blog text (27)
  • Serfdom is a feudal practice.

  • Many Aari families could not pay the fine due to their impoverishment under serfdom.

    Academic text (1994)
  • While serfdom still existed in large parts of Europe, the free British were carrying out the great commercial and industrial revolutions that gave birth to the modern world.

  • The reaction of many peasants to the end of serfdom in 1861 was either negative or confusing.

    Academic text (1996)
  • China then abolished feudalism and serfdom and instituted communes in agricultural and pastoral areas.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The Ethiopian populations who lived in serfdom areas were more affected by leba shay practices than those who inhabited the peripheries.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

servitude
vsserfdom
  • NSFW
31 8.9

To be forced to work for and obey another person like a slave

is narrower, describing feudal land-bound status rather than general forced labor
serfhood
vsserfdom
9.9

A condition where peasants are tied to the land and under a lord's control

is the same idea but differs only in word form
vassalage
vsserfdom
9.9

A system where people must serve and obey a lord

focuses on being tied to work on a lord's land with limited rights

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

The right to act, speak, or think as you want without being stopped

429 3.3

Being free from unfair rules or control by government

How Free

freedom
∞ 1.0
serfdom
7 9.4
servitude
  • NSFW
31 8.9
slave labour
  • NSFW
20 4.4
slavery
225 4.8

Surface Forms

serfdom singular
serfdoms plural

Morphology

serfdom = serf (transparent) = serf + dom

The noun denotes the state or condition associated with 'serf' formed by the productive suffix '-dom', so the meaning is directly derived.

Etymology

Serfdom comes from serf, from an old word meaning 'slave', and the ending -dom, which means 'state' or 'condition' as in freedom. So, serfdom is the 'state' of being a serf, tied to a lord's land with few rights.