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sensory fiber

sensory fiber

5.5
A thin nerve that sends messages about touch, pain, or temperature to the brain
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛn.sə.ri ˈfaɪ.bər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fibra sensorial
  • As the sensory fibers are "recruited" during movement, they carry impulses from the muscles to the brain.

Examples

  • Capsaicin has been shown to ease some localized chronic itchy disorders by acting directly on the sensory fibers themselves.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Yeah, they do have sensory fibers that they they, they come in through dorsal roots, but they reach this nucleus in the hind brain.

  • All the cranial nerves that carry sensory fibers have prominent ganglia near their points of connection with the brain.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Muscle-based electrodes, on the other hand, bypass both the high resistance of the skin and the cutaneous sensory fibers.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The sensory fibers transmit signals from the skin to the brain to help us feel touch.

  • When a person touches something hot, sensory fibers quickly send a message to the brain to respond.

  • Damage to the sensory fibers can result in loss of feeling in certain parts of the body.

Synonyms

sensory nerve
vssensory fiber
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A long thin part that sends feelings from the skin to the brain and spinal cord

refers to a single conducting strand rather than the whole nerve
afferent fiber
vssensory fiber
  • Specialized
7.5

A long thin part of a nerve that carries signals to the brain and spinal cord

specifies that those impulses transmit sensory information rather than any kind
afferent nerve
vssensory fiber
  • Specialized
6.2

A nerve that carries signals from parts that feel, like the skin, to the brain or spinal cord

is a single conducting strand instead of a full nerve bundle
afferent
vssensory fiber
  • Specialized
9.1

A nerve that carries information from the body to the spinal cord or brain

is a single conducting strand rather than the whole nerve bundle

Surface Forms

Morphology

sensory + fiber

The meaning 'a nerve fiber that conducts impulses toward the CNS' is directly and compositionally derived from 'sensory' (relating to sensation) + 'fiber' (a threadlike nerve or cell). This adjective+noun combination follows regular English compounding and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The term sensory fiber shows a simple picture: sensory is about the senses and fiber is a tiny thread. Imagine tiny thread-like nerves 'carrying' touch, pain, or temperature to the brain, so the term means 'a nerve that carries sensory messages to the brain'.