Skip to main content
rupture

rupture

34 6.0
A sudden violent breaking open of something like a pipe or balloon
  • noun
  • /ˈrʌptʃər/
translation icon : ruptura
  • The doctor explained that a rupture of the appendix can lead to serious complications if not treated immediately.
  • membrane rupture
  • premature rupture
  • pipe rupture

And it doesn't really matter whether the change is a sudden rupture or whether it's continuous.

Examples

  • The rupture is not accessible so we can't seal the leak.

  • This looks like a membrane rupture.

  • - There is a rupture in the tank.

  • The problem, is the rupture of the aorta.

  • - Then where did the rupture of the spleen come from?

  • Think there's a rupture in the outer skin?

  • On the floor sat a white pile of plastic, spilled from a small rupture in the tank's back.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Ruptures in both the Lincoln and Holland tunnels left thousands stranded as water levels continue to rise.

  • Patients who were surgically treated for implant rupture, infections, or displacement were not included in the present study.

    Academic text (2015)
  • There were two prosthetic failures: one tissue expander rupture and one implant leak.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

breaking
vsrupture
224 1.7

To cause something to fall into pieces or become damaged

is a sudden violent bursting open, more abrupt than general damage
tear
vsrupture
207 1.0

A long cut in cloth or paper made by pulling it

is a sudden violent bursting open rather than a pulled opening
rip
vsrupture
23 1.9

A long tear in fabric made by pulling it apart quickly

is a sudden violent bursting open rather than a quick pulled split
cracking
vsrupture
21 3.5

The sharp noise something makes when it breaks

is a sudden violent bursting open rather than a sharp or noisy break
blowout
vsrupture
20 4.5

A sudden burst that breaks a tire or machine part

is a sudden violent bursting open in general contexts beyond mechanical failure
split
vsrupture
11 1.1

A break in something, for example a tear in fabric or wood

is a sudden violent bursting open rather than a slow or controlled separation
smashing
vsrupture
9 3.9

Breaking something into small pieces by force

is a sudden violent bursting open rather than an act of intentionally shattering
breakage
vsrupture
2 4.4

Damage that makes something in pieces or not usable

is a sudden violent bursting open, not just the record or amount of damage

Antonyms

352 2.3

Work done to fix something that is broken

How Severe

rupture
34 6.0
fracture
364 4.1
crack
267 1.0

Surface Forms

rupture singular
ruptures plural

Morphology

rupture = rupt + ure

The element 'rupt' and the suffix '-ure' are not productive, standalone morphemes in modern English, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Rupture comes from an old Latin root rupt meaning 'to break'. Think of a balloon or pipe suddenly bursting, like when a volcano erupts — that sudden break or burst is a rupture.