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retrogression

retrogression

1 8.9
A change back to an earlier, worse state in a country or system
  • noun
  • /ˌrɛtrəˈɡrɛʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : retroceso
  • The government's policies led to a significant retrogression in civil rights over the past decade.
  • retrogression in countries
  • progress or retrogression

Examples

  • But foreign aid quite clearly is neither necessary nor sufficient to elicit growth and development in our modern era, nor is it even capable of preventing long-term economic retrogression in recipient states.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The purpose of this article is to dig deeper into the widespread belief that cultural factors, more than anything else, explain the rapid economic progress of Asian countries in recent years, as opposed to the slow progress (and even retrogression) of African countries.

    Academic text (1994)
  • For them, cultural values, more than anything else, explain progress or retrogression in any society.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In this respect, at least, they represent a retrogression rather than an advance.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Moreover, the threat we face from our former adversaries lies as much in their internal weakness or retrogression as in their external strength.

    Academic text (2000)
  • It is even incriminated as the cause of a kind of social retrogression in developed countries, including new poverty and a growing number of homeless people.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Broad segments of the Russian populace have suffered a disastrous long-term retrogression in health conditions.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Thanks to its prolonged economic retrogression, Haiti today is not simply immiserated; it is in fact substantially poorer than it was half a century ago.

    Academic text (2010)
  • These measures stood in sharp contrast to the political stagnation and retrogression that marked the Tunisian and Egyptian political landscapes and thus set the stage for their 2011 revolutions.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The cultural sphere can thus become the breeding ground for bourgeois subjectivist ideas, revisionism, and retrogression unless an indefinite series of proletarian cultural revolutions are undertaken.

    Blog text (9)

Synonyms

regression
vsretrogression
  • Specialized
17 7.6

A return to an earlier, less developed state in behaviour or skills

focuses on returning that results in a worse or less developed state
backsliding
vsretrogression
3 7.2

A return to old bad habits after making progress

treats the fall as a return to an earlier, usually worse condition
reversion
vsretrogression
3 6.9

A return to an earlier state or condition

highlights that the return is usually into a worse or less developed state
going backward
vsretrogression
1 3.7

Moving back to an earlier state instead of making progress

frames this movement as returning to an earlier and usually worse state
regress
vsretrogression
1 8.1

A return to an earlier, less developed or worse state

emphasizes decline to an earlier and usually worse condition
declension
vsretrogression
1 9.0

A period when something slowly becomes worse

focuses on returning to an earlier and usually worse state rather than ongoing decline
retroversion
vsretrogression
9.9

A return to an earlier state or style

stresses that the return typically reaches a worse or less developed state

Antonyms

357 2.5

A gradual change that makes something better or more advanced

119 4.1

Progress or growth that makes something better

62 3.8

A process of moving forward or developing over time

How Severe

collapse
350 4.1
deterioration
43 5.9
retrogression
  • Formal
1 8.9
decline
439 3.9
setback
148 3.6

Surface Forms

retrogression singular

Morphology

retrogression = retrogress (transparent) = retro + gress + ion

A straightforward nominalization of the verb 'retrogress' (to move backward); the noun denotes the process or state of moving backward.

Etymology

Retrogression combines the parts retro- meaning 'back' and gress meaning 'step', the same root you see in progress. So retrogression is literally a 'step back', which is why we use it for returning to an earlier or worse state.