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to retire

to retire

16 5.8
Go to bed to sleep, usually at night
  • verb
  • /rɪˈtaɪər/
  • Formal
translation icon : acostarse
  • Julian retired to bed in the guest room next door to his old room.
  • retire to bed

Examples

  • Perfect moment to retire to bed.

  • Well, my love, shall we retire?

  • I think I shall retire for the evening.

  • So, we'll bid you good night and retire to our rooms.

  • I think I'll retire now.

  • "My dear," the Baron said in a dry, gentle voice, "perhaps it is time to retire for the night?"

    Fiction book (2002)
  • After dinner, I retired to my nest and worked on my journal awhile.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Later that evening, at a celebratory occasion with close friends, Hillary retired to bed early.

    Academic text (1996)
  • By then it was Christmas Eve, and we retired early to be awakened by Myrddin when it was still dark.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Well, my love, shall we retire?

Synonyms

to go to bed
vsto retire
485 1.0

To get into bed to sleep

is the formal expression for that ordinary action
to go to sleep
vsto retire
369 1.0

To stop being awake and rest with your eyes closed

refers to preparing to sleep rather than the sleep itself
to call it a night
vsto retire
  • Informal
52 3.2

Stop what you are doing for the evening, usually to go to bed or go home

is the formal term specifically for preparing to sleep at night
to turn in
vsto retire
  • Informal
27 3.5

To go to bed to sleep

is the more formal term for the same action
to hit the sack
vsto retire
  • Informal
10 6.0

To go to bed to sleep

is the formal alternative to this informal expression
to hit the hay
vsto retire
  • Informal
8 6.0

To go to bed to sleep after a long day

is the formal term rather than this informal phrase
to sack out
vsto retire
  • Informal
4 7.5

To go to bed to sleep

is the formal term for preparing to sleep rather than this slangy falling asleep
to crawl in
vsto retire
  • Informal
3 3.3

To go to bed slowly because you feel very tired

is the general formal term not focusing on slow tired movement
to hit the sheets
vsto retire
  • Informal
1 8.6

To go to bed to sleep

is the formal wording rather than this casual phrase
to fall in the sack
vsto retire
  • Informal
8.8

To go to bed or sleep

is the formal expression rather than this coarse informal phrasing
to kip down
vsto retire
  • UK
9.6

To sleep somewhere for a short time, often on a sofa

is the formal term for normal nightly sleep, not temporary naps

Antonyms

1.0

To stop sleeping or make someone else stop sleeping

to stay up
  • Informal
253 2.4

To be awake later than usual

Surface Forms

retire infinitive
retired past
retired past participle
retiring present participle
retires third person singular

Morphology

retire = tire (semi-transparent) = re + tire

The 'go to bed' sense is a direct instantiation of 'withdraw', so learners can often infer it from the idea of moving away/withdrawing even if the exact morpheme 'tire' is opaque.

Etymology

Retire comes from the parts re- 'back' and tract 'pull' (like in tractor), so it originally meant 'to pull back'. That is why to retire for the night is to go away and prepare to sleep.