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resistant

resistant

57 4.2
Able to avoid being harmed by a disease, infection, or drug
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈzɪstənt/
: resistente
  • Genetic engineering offers the possibility of more strongly resistant varieties for farmers in the future.
  • multidrug-resistant
  • drug-resistant
  • resistant bacteria

The cost from antibiotic resistant infections is huge.

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Examples

  • Farmers are now planting resistant crops that can withstand extreme weather conditions and pests.

  • A new plan to fight the threat of drug-resistant bacteria was unveiled by the White House today.

  • For one thing, the brain is highly resistant to damage.

  • It's really great, very productive and very disease resistant I find.

  • Unfortunately, some bacteria have become resistant to all currently available antibiotics.

  • Some people are more resistant to contamination than others, especially if exposure is limited to hours instead of days.

  • Obese women, pregnant or not, are generally more insulin resistant than non-obese women.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We have to develop new strains of high yield, disease-resistant grain crops.

  • Some bacteria have become resistant to all currently available antibiotics, making infections harder to treat.

Synonyms

immune
vsresistant
  • Specialized
204 4.1

Protected against a disease or infection, often after vaccination

includes protection but also ability to withstand drugs and other damaging agents
tolerant
vsresistant
  • Specialized
9 4.4

Can survive in difficult conditions like heat or drought

focuses on withstanding disease drugs or damaging agents rather than environmental stress

Antonyms

590 4.0

At risk of being harmed, attacked or influenced

80 5.5

Easily affected or harmed by something

Compounds

famine resistant
  • Specialized
1 5.7

Able to grow or live when there is very little food

Cloth that does not crease easily and stays smooth after wear or washing

1 4.6

Bacteria that penicillin does not kill and that keep growing

6.0

A mild adult illness that develops slowly with high blood sugar and usually does not cause ketosis

A mild adult condition of high blood sugar usually controlled by diet and pills, not insulin

A mild diabetes in adults controlled by diet and pills rather than insulin

A mild diabetes in adults that rarely causes blood acid and doctors treat with diet or tablets not insulin

An antibiotic like penicillin that still works when bacteria make a chemical that breaks penicillin

How Resistant

immune
  • Specialized
204 4.1
resistant
57 4.2
tolerant
  • Specialized
9 4.4
susceptible
80 5.5

Surface Forms

resistant positive

Morphology

resistant = resist (transparent) = resist + ant

Medical/biological sense is a straightforward extension of 'able to resist' (e.g., drugs or disease).

Etymology

Resistant comes from the verb resist, formed from re- 'back' and sist 'to stand', meaning 'to stand against'. So when people or plants are resistant to a disease, they can 'stand against' the infection and are less affected.