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reluctance

reluctance

68 3.6
A feeling of not wanting to do something or showing little interest
  • noun
  • /rɪˈlʌktəns/
translation icon : renuencia
  • Well, in part, I think it was a shyness, a reluctance to, to talk about breastfeeding in public, which was common at the time.
  • overcome reluctance
  • initial reluctance
  • reluctance to accept

So they must feel some affiliation, some reluctance to just kill us.

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Examples

  • Indeed, foreign businessmen may soon overcome their reluctance to continue investing in China.

    Academic text (1990)
  • She expressed her reluctance to join the club because she preferred to spend her weekends alone.

  • And only then and with great reluctance did the British put him in control.

  • I understand your reluctance, but I knew his father, and he believed in me.

  • But never, until now, had he felt a reluctance to open a letter.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Some of the biggest challenges of child protection come from our own internal reluctance to act.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Other women expressed reluctance to identify as a student for different reasons.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Interviews with Israeli government officials revealed a clear reluctance to discuss economic matters in development terms.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Indeed, this concern is at the heart of the British reluctance to join the EMS.

    Academic text (1990)
  • First, qualitative research has identified numerous reasons for African Americans' reluctance to use hospice services.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

hesitation
vsreluctance
110 2.8

A short pause before you speak or act because you feel unsure

is an internal not wanting or low enthusiasm rather than just a brief pause
unwillingness
vsreluctance
34 3.9

A feeling of not wanting to do something

is the same meaning but uses a single abstract noun form
hesitancy
vsreluctance
7 4.2

A short pause before you act because you are not sure

is about not wanting or lacking enthusiasm rather than temporary doubt
hesitance
vsreluctance
3 5.3

A short pause before doing or saying something because you feel unsure

is about not wanting or having low enthusiasm rather than mere indecision
disinclination
vsreluctance
  • Formal
2 8.0

A feeling of not wanting to do something

is more neutral lack of enthusiasm rather than active dislike
indisposition
vsreluctance
1 7.7

A small feeling of not wanting to do something

is stronger and more clearly not wanting rather than only slight

Antonyms

288 2.2

A strong feeling of excitement and interest in something

194 2.8

Readiness to do something without complaining

How Willing

eagerness
23 2.5
willingness
194 2.8
reluctance
68 3.6
hesitation
110 2.8

Surface Forms

reluctance singular
reluctances plural

Morphology

reluctance = reluctant (transparent) = reluctant + ance

Formed by standard noun derivation from the adjective 'reluctant' with '-ance'; the nominal meaning ('the state of being unwilling') is directly predictable from the adjective.

Etymology

Reluctance comes from old Latin parts re- 'back' and luct 'struggle', so it gives the picture of someone 'pulling back' or fighting against doing something. That's why reluctance means an unwillingness or lack of enthusiasm to act.