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reference

reference

1 5.5
The thing a word or phrase points to
  • noun
  • /ˈrɛfərəns/
  • Specialized
: referente
  • I use the term "local" as a general reference to residents of metropolitan Las Vegas.
  • frame of reference
  • explicit reference
  • reference point

And because of that self reference, it's a never ending enterprise.

Examples

  • One may argue that disciplines can be identified with reference to their object of study.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The show's title, The Milk of Dreams, is a reference to the artist Leonora Carrington.

  • We're always using some reference to that, whether we realize it or not.

  • However, my call today is more in reference to the school.

  • Which was in reference to police actions, right?

  • The word's actually a reference to the Virgin Mary.

  • Differences were noted, based on gender, in reference to a team sports curriculum.

    Academic text (2015)
  • And thus we also understand the law to be with reference to political rights in all civilized countries.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Amherst remained a crucial point of reference for Coles throughout his career.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The professor provided a detailed reference to the historical texts discussed in class.

Synonyms

referent
vsreference
  • Specialized
4 8.1

A person, animal or thing that a word talks about

focuses more on the relation between words and what they stand for
denotation
vsreference
  • Specialized
1 6.7

The basic exact meaning of a word, not the feelings it suggests

stresses the relation between words and what they stand for
extension
vsreference
  • Specialized
1 7.6

All the real things that a word describes, for example birds

is broader, covering both single entities and the link between words
denotatum
vsreference
  • Specialized
9.9

A real thing in the world that a word refers to

includes abstract concepts and relations as well as concrete entities

Compounds

A person's ideas and beliefs that shape how they understand things

A known mark people use to compare or find position

A known example people use to judge or compare other things

A book you use to check facts or information

frame of reference
  • Specialized
6 6.1

A system for measuring where things are and how they move from one viewpoint

A letter from someone who knows a person well that says they are honest and reliable for a future employer

A note in a book that tells you where to find related information

reference frame
  • Specialized
3 7.2

A system that describes where and how an object is located or facing

A book you use to look up facts, not to read from start to finish

reference manual
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A book or document that gives clear facts and instructions for quick checking

reference system
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A system that uses coordinates to show positions, like GPS or a map grid

1 8.9

A frame where objects stay still or move straight at constant speed unless a force acts on them

character reference
  • Specialized
1 6.9

A text code that tells a web page to show a special character like é

A term that shows a part or position of the body

reference grid
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A pattern of crossing lines on a map or picture that helps find places by letters and numbers

bofa reference
  • Offensive
9.9

An online joke that mentions the slang bofa to play with words

date of reference
  • Specialized
9.0

A fixed date used as the standard time for recording positions of stars and planets

How Direct

original
∞ 2.8
sample
∞ 2.3
interpolation
  • Specialized
1 7.6
cover
42 4.1
reference
  • Specialized
1 5.5

Surface Forms

reference singular
references plural

Morphology

reference = refer (transparent) = refer + ence

The noun 'reference' is transparently derived from the verb 'refer' with the suffix '-ence' indicating an action or process.

Etymology

The linguistic sense of reference comes from Latin referre (re- 'back' + ferre 'to carry') and means what a word 'points back' to in the real world, which is why the reference of 'cat' is the animals themselves.